2 Chronicles 18:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Ahab king, thou, king, I, we · What happens: say, go, answer, be · To what, where: Ramoth gilead, gilead, I, war · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahab king, thou, king, I, we — and what happens in the verse to Ramoth gilead, gilead, I, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמִּ֖י רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כָּמ֤וֹנִי כָמ֙וֹךָ֙ וּכְעַמְּךָ֣ עַמִּ֔י וְעִמְּךָ֖ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃

And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֜אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַחְאָ֣ב	אַחְאָב	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	nsubj	Ahab
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אַחְאָ֣ב	appos	the king
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙	case	to
7	יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	obl	Jehoshaphat
8	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙	appos	the king
9	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	8 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
10	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	11 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	advmod	will
11	תֵלֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	ccomp	you go?
12	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	13 ִ֖י	case	with
13	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	obl	me
14	רָמֹ֣ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	11 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	dep	Ramoth
15	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	14 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
16	רָמֹ֣ת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	11 תֵלֵ֥ךְ	dep	Gilead
17	גִּלְעָ֑ד	_	PROPN	_	16 רָמֹ֣ת	flat:name
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
19	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֜אמֶר	conj	he said
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֗וֹ	case	to
21	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	him
22	כָּמ֤וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	23 נִי	case	as
23	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	me
24	כָמ֙וֹ	כְּמוֹ	ADP	_	25 ךָ֙	case	as
25	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 נִי	obl	you
26	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 עַמּ	cc	and
27	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	28 עַמּ	case	[will
28	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 נִי	conj	be]
29	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 עַמּ	nmod:poss	as your people
30	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 עַמּ	nsubj	people
31	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 ְךָ֖	cc	and
33	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	34 ְךָ֖	case	with
34	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 נִי	conj	you
35	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 מִּלְחָמָֽה	case	in
36	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מִּלְחָמָֽה	det	the
37	מִּלְחָמָֽה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 ְךָ֖	obl	battle
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מִּלְחָמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַחְאָב Ahab
תֵלֵךְ you go?	yiqtol · qal	יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:350.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.3/