2 Chronicles 18:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, I · What happens: say, inquire, pray, word · To what, where: word, thee, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, I — and what happens in the verse to word, thee, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט אֶל־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל דְּרָשׁ־נָ֥א כַיּ֖וֹם אֶת־דְּבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel: 'Inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD today.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
5	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	the king
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	דְּרָשׁ־	דָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	seek
8	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	7 דְּרָשׁ־	discourse	please
9	כַ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 יּ֖וֹם	case	as
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 יּ֖וֹם	det	the
11	יּ֖וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דְּרָשׁ־	obl	day
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 דְּבַ֥ר	case	(et)
13	דְּבַ֥ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 דְּרָשׁ־	obj	the word
14	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 דְּבַ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
דְּרָשׁ־ seek	imperative · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king	דְּבַר the word

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel: 'Inquire, I pray thee, at the word of the LORD today.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:351.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.4/