2 Chronicles 18:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, we, I, prophets, God · What happens: gather, say, go, forbear, go up, deliver · To what, where: prophets, Ramoth, battle, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, we, I, prophets, God — and what happens in the verse to prophets, Ramoth, battle, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבֹּ֨ץ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל אֶֽת־הַנְּבִאִים֮ אַרְבַּ֣ע מֵא֣וֹת אִישׁ֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֗ם הֲנֵלֵ֞ךְ אֶל־רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד רָמֹ֥ת גִּלְעָ֛ד לַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה אִם־אֶחְדָּ֑ל וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ עֲלֵ֔ה וְיִתֵּ֥ן הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּיַ֥ד הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said unto them: 'Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And they said: 'Go up; for God will deliver it into the hand of the king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץ	cc	and
2	יִּקְבֹּ֨ץ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he gathered
3	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץ	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 נְּבִאִים֮	case	(et)
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נְּבִאִים֮	det	the
7	נְּבִאִים֮	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץ	obj	prophets
8	אַרְבַּ֣ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 אִישׁ֒	nummod	four
9	מֵא֣וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	8 אַרְבַּ֣ע	flat	hundred(s)
10	אִישׁ֒	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 נְּבִאִים֮	appos	man
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
12	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץ	conj	he said
13	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	14 ֵהֶ֗ם	case	to
14	ֵהֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
15	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	16 נֵלֵ֞ךְ	advmod	will
16	נֵלֵ֞ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	12 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	we go?
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 רָמֹ֥ת	case	against
18	רָמֹ֥ת	רָמֹת	PROPN	_	16 נֵלֵ֞ךְ	obl	Ramoth
19	גִּלְעָ֛ד	_	PROPN	_	18 רָמֹ֥ת	flat:name
20	רָמֹ֥ת	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	18 רָמֹ֥ת	nmod	Gilead
21	גִּלְעָ֛ד	_	PROPN	_	20 רָמֹ֥ת	flat:name
22	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	case	for
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	det	(the)
24	מִּלְחָמָ֖ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 נֵלֵ֞ךְ	obl	battle
25	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	26 אֶחְדָּ֑ל	mark	or?
26	אֶחְדָּ֑ל	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	16 נֵלֵ֞ךְ	parataxis	will I refrain
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
28	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְבֹּ֨ץ	conj	they said
29	עֲלֵ֔ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	28 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	go up
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִתֵּ֥ן	cc	and
31	יִתֵּ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 עֲלֵ֔ה	conj	he will give [it]
32	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	33 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	(the)
33	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	31 יִתֵּ֥ן	nsubj	God
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 יַ֥ד	case	in
35	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 יִתֵּ֥ן	obl	the hand
36	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	37 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
37	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	the king
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְבֹּץ he gathered	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king	נְּבִאִים prophets
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
נֵלֵךְ we go?	yiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king + יִשְׂרָאֵל of Israel
אֶחְדָּל will I refrain	yiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	נְּבִאִים prophets
עֲלֵה go up	imperative · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יִתֵּן he will give [it]	yiqtol · qal	יִתֵּן he will give [it]	רָמֹת Ramoth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said unto them: 'Shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?' And they said: 'Go up; for God will deliver it into the hand of the king.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:352.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.5/