2 Chronicles 18:3 · JPS 1917
And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah: 'Wilt thou go with me to Ramoth-gilead?' And he answered him: 'I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.'
Who acts: Ahab king, thou, king, I, we · What happens: say, go, answer, be · To what, where: Ramoth gilead, gilead, I, war · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 18:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahab king, thou, king, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 said | cc |
| 2 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | compound |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Israel | case |
| 5 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 king | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 king | case |
| 8 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 king | compound |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Judah | case |
| 11 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 king | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 14 | Wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 16 go | aux |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 go | nsubj |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 me | case |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 go | obl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 gilead | case |
| 20 | Ramoth | Ramoth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 gilead | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 gilead | punct |
| 22 | gilead | gilead | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 go | obl |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 go | punct |
| 25 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 answered | cc |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 answered | nsubj |
| 27 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 answered | iobj |
| 29 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 35 art | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 35 art | punct |
| 31 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 art | nsubj |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 I | cop |
| 33 | as | as | ADP | _ | 34 thou | case |
| 34 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 art | advcl |
| 35 | art | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 answered | ccomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 people | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 people | cc |
| 38 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 people | nmod:poss |
| 39 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 art | conj |
| 40 | as | as | ADP | _ | 42 people | case |
| 41 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 42 people | nmod:poss |
| 42 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 people | nmod |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 thee | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 thee | cc |
| 45 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 thee | nsubj |
| 46 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 thee | aux |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 49 thee | cop |
| 48 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 thee | case |
| 49 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 said | conj |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 war | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 war | det |
| 52 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 thee | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 54 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- agree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=agree
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Ahab king of Israel | unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | future | thou | Ramoth gilead | with me | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to gilead=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | answer speech: assert | past | king | gilead | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | be | present | I | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | is | future | we | the war | with thee | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֜אמֶר אַחְאָ֣ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֶל־יְהֽוֹשָׁפָט֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה הֲתֵלֵ֥ךְ עִמִּ֖י רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד רָמֹ֣ת גִּלְעָ֑ד וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ל֗וֹ כָּמ֤וֹנִי כָמ֙וֹךָ֙ וּכְעַמְּךָ֣ עַמִּ֔י וְעִמְּךָ֖ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 18:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:371 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.371/