2 Chronicles 18:25 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: king, ye · What happens: say, take, carry back · To what, where: Micaiah, Joash · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, ye — and what happens in the verse to Micaiah, Joash, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל קְחוּ֙ אֶת־מִיכָ֔יְהוּ וַהֲשִׁיבֻ֖הוּ אֶל־אָמ֣וֹן שַׂר־הָעִ֑יר וְאֶל־יוֹאָ֖שׁ בֶּן־הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And the king of Israel said: 'Take ye Micaiah; and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	the king
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	קְחוּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	take
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	7 מִיכָ֔יְהוּ	case	(et)
7	מִיכָ֔יְהוּ	מִיכָיְהוּ	PROPN	_	5 קְחוּ֙	obj	Micaiah
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 הֲשִׁיבֻ֖	cc	and
9	הֲשִׁיבֻ֖	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	5 קְחוּ֙	conj	return
10	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הֲשִׁיבֻ֖	obj	him
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 אָמ֣וֹן	case	to
12	אָמ֣וֹן	אָמוֹן	PROPN	_	9 הֲשִׁיבֻ֖	obl	Amon
13	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אָמ֣וֹן	appos	the official
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עִ֑יר	det	of
15	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	the city
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יוֹאָ֖שׁ	cc	and
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 יוֹאָ֖שׁ	case	to
18	יוֹאָ֖שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	12 אָמ֣וֹן	conj	Joash
19	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יוֹאָ֖שׁ	appos	the son
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
21	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	the king
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
קְחוּ take	imperative · qal		מִיכָיְהוּ Micaiah
הֲשִׁיבֻ return	imperative · hiphil		הוּ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the king of Israel said: 'Take ye Micaiah; and carry him back unto Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:372.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.25/