2 Chronicles 18:26 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: you, king, I · What happens: say, put, feed, return · To what, where: fellow, prison, king, peace · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, king, I — and what happens in the verse to fellow, prison, king, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ שִׂ֥ימוּ זֶ֖ה בֵּ֣ית הַכֶּ֑לֶא וְהַאֲכִלֻ֜הוּ לֶ֤חֶם לַ֙חַץ֙ וּמַ֣יִם לַ֔חַץ עַ֖ד שׁוּבִ֥י בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃

and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant bread and with scant water, until I return in peace.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם	cc	and
2	אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will say
3	כֹּ֚ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	4 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
4	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם	ccomp	he says
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	the
6	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	king
7	שִׂ֥ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	put
8	זֶ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 שִׂ֥ימוּ	obj	this [one]
9	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שִׂ֥ימוּ	obl	the house
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 כֶּ֑לֶא	det	of (the)
11	כֶּ֑לֶא	כֶּלֶא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	imprisonment
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 הַאֲכִלֻ֜	cc	and
13	הַאֲכִלֻ֜	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	7 שִׂ֥ימוּ	conj	feed
14	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 הַאֲכִלֻ֜	obj	him
15	לֶ֤חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 הַאֲכִלֻ֜	xcomp	bread
16	לַ֙חַץ֙	לַחַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 לֶ֤חֶם	appos	of oppression
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מַ֣יִם	cc	and
18	מַ֣יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 לֶ֤חֶם	conj	water
19	לַ֔חַץ	לַחַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 מַ֣יִם	appos	oppression
20	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	21 שׁוּב	case	until
21	שׁוּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 הַאֲכִלֻ֜	advcl	return
22	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שׁוּב	nsubj	I
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 שָׁלֽוֹם	case	in
24	שָׁלֽוֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 שׁוּב	obl	peace
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 שָׁלֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲמַרְתֶּם you will say	weqatal · qal
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
שִׂימוּ put	imperative · qal		זֶה this [one]
הַאֲכִלֻ feed	imperative · hiphil	הוּ him	לֶחֶם bread + מַיִם water
שׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal	ִי I

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and say: Thus saith the king: Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with scant bread and with scant water, until I return in peace.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:373.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.26/