2 Chronicles 18:33 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: certain man, king · What happens: draw, smote, say, turn, carry, wound · To what, where: bow, venture, king, hand, me, I · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 18:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — certain man, king — and what happens in the verse to bow, venture, king, hand, me, I, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִ֗ישׁ מָשַׁ֤ךְ בַּקֶּ֙שֶׁת֙ לְתֻמּ֔וֹ וַיַּךְ֙ אֶת־מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בֵּ֥ין הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָֽרַכָּ֗ב הֲפֹ֧ךְ יָדְךָ֛ וְהוֹצֵאתַ֥נִי מִן־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כִּ֥י הָחֳלֵֽיתִי׃

And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said to the driver of the chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 מָשַׁ֤ךְ	cc	and
2	אִ֗ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מָשַׁ֤ךְ	nsubj	someone
3	מָשַׁ֤ךְ	מָשַׁךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he drew
4	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 קֶּ֙שֶׁת֙	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 קֶּ֙שֶׁת֙	det	the
6	קֶּ֙שֶׁת֙	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 מָשַׁ֤ךְ	obl	bow
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 תֻמּ	case	to
8	תֻמּ	תֹּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 מָשַׁ֤ךְ	obl	innocence
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תֻמּ	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּךְ֙	cc	and
11	יַּךְ֙	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מָשַׁ֤ךְ	conj	he struck
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	(et)
13	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַּךְ֙	obj	the king
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	בֵּ֥ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	17 דְּבָקִ֖ים	case	between
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 דְּבָקִ֖ים	det	the
17	דְּבָקִ֖ים	דֶּבֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יַּךְ֙	obl	scales
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 שִּׁרְיָ֑ן	cc	and
19	בֵ֣ין	בֵּין	ADP	_	21 שִּׁרְיָ֑ן	case	between
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 שִּׁרְיָ֑ן	det	the body
21	שִּׁרְיָ֑ן	שִׁרְיוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 דְּבָקִ֖ים	conj	armor
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
23	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 מָשַׁ֤ךְ	conj	he said
24	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	26 רַכָּ֗ב	case	to
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 רַכָּ֗ב	det	the
26	רַכָּ֗ב	רַכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	charioteer
27	הֲפֹ֧ךְ	הָפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	turn around
28	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 הֲפֹ֧ךְ	obj	hand
29	ְךָ֛	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	28 יָד	nmod:poss	your
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 הוֹצֵאתַ֥	cc	and
31	הוֹצֵאתַ֥	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	27 הֲפֹ֧ךְ	conj	you
32	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 הוֹצֵאתַ֥	obj	will take me out
33	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	35 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	case	from
34	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	det	the
35	מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 הוֹצֵאתַ֥	obl	camp
36	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	37 הָחֳלֵֽיתִי	mark	(dm)
37	הָחֳלֵֽיתִי	חָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	27 הֲפֹ֧ךְ	advcl	I have been wounded
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 הָחֳלֵֽיתִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָשַׁךְ he drew	qatal · qal	אִישׁ someone
יַּךְ he struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶלֶךְ the king		אִישׁ someone
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
הֲפֹךְ turn around	imperative · qal		יָד hand
הוֹצֵאתַ you	weqatal · hiphil	נִי will take me out
הָחֳלֵֽיתִי I have been wounded	qatal · hophal		מֶלֶךְ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And a certain man drew his bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the lower armour and the breastplate; wherefore he said to the driver of the chariot: 'Turn thy hand, and carry me out of the host; for I am sore wounded.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:380.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.33/