2 Chronicles 18:34 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: battle, king, time · What happens: increase, stay up, go down, die · To what, where: king, chariot

This is 2 Chronicles 18:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — battle, king, time — and what happens in the verse to king, chariot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּ֤עַל הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וּמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הָיָ֨ה מַעֲמִ֧יד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה נֹ֥כַח אֲרָ֖ם עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וַיָּ֕מָת לְעֵ֖ת בּ֥וֹא הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

And the battle increased that day; howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Arameans until the even; and about the time of the going down of the sun he died.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּ֤עַל	cc	and
2	תַּ֤עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it went up
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מִּלְחָמָה֙	det	the
4	מִּלְחָמָה֙	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תַּ֤עַל	nsubj	battle
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תַּ֤עַל	obl	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
9	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מַעֲמִ֧יד	cc	and
11	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַעֲמִ֧יד	nsubj	the king
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	הָיָ֨ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 מַעֲמִ֧יד	cop	he was
14	מַעֲמִ֧יד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 תַּ֤עַל	conj	holding upright
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 מֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה	det	the
17	מֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה	מֶרְכָּבָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מַעֲמִ֧יד	obl	chariot
18	נֹ֥כַח	נֹכַח	NOUN	_	14 מַעֲמִ֧יד	obl	opposite to
19	אֲרָ֖ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	18 נֹ֥כַח	compound:smixut	Aram
20	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	22 עָ֑רֶב	case	until
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 עָ֑רֶב	det	the
22	עָ֑רֶב	עֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 מַעֲמִ֧יד	obl	evening
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יָּ֕מָת	cc	and
24	יָּ֕מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תַּ֤עַל	conj	he died
25	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	26 עֵ֖ת	case	to
26	עֵ֖ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 יָּ֕מָת	obl	the time
27	בּ֥וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	26 עֵ֖ת	acl	was going
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	det	the
29	שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 בּ֥וֹא	nsubj	sun
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 שָּֽׁמֶשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תַּעַל it went up	wayyiqtol · qal	מִּלְחָמָה battle
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
מַעֲמִיד holding upright	participle active · hiphil	מֶלֶךְ the king
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
בּוֹא was going	infinitive construct · qal	שָּֽׁמֶשׁ sun

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the battle increased that day; howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Arameans until the even; and about the time of the going down of the sun he died.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:381.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.18.34/