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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 18 / 18:34 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 18:34 · JPS 1917

And the battle increased that day; howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Arameans until the even; and about the time of the going down of the sun he died.

Who acts: battle, king, time · What happens: increase, stay up, go down, die · To what, where: king, chariot

This is 2 Chronicles 18:34 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (battle, king, time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjdetobl:unmarkedpunctmarkdetnsubjcasenmodconjobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblcasedetoblcasedetoblpunctcccasedetoblcasedetaclcompound:prtcasedetoblnsubjconjpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETbattleNOUNincreasedVERBthatDETdayNOUN;PUNCThowbeitSCONJtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNstayedVERBhimselfPRONupADPinADPhisPRONchariotNOUNagainstADPtheDETArameansPROPNuntilADPtheDETevenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJaboutADPtheDETtimeNOUNofADPtheDETgoingVERBdownADVofADPtheDETsunNOUNhePRONdiedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 increasedcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 battledet
3battlebattleNOUNNumber=Sing4 increasednsubj
4increasedincreaseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 daydet
6daydayNOUNNumber=Sing4 increasedobl:unmarked
7;;PUNCT_13 stayedpunct
8howbeithowbeitSCONJ_13 stayedmark
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 kingdet
10kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing13 stayednsubj
11ofofADP_12 Israelcase
12IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing10 kingnmod
13stayedstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 increasedconj
14himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes13 stayedobj
15upupADP_13 stayedcompound:prt
16ininADP_18 chariotcase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 chariotnmod:poss
18chariotchariotNOUNNumber=Sing13 stayedobl
19againstagainstADP_21 Arameanscase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Arameansdet
21ArameansarameanPROPNNumber=Plur13 stayedobl
22untiluntilADP_24 evencase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 evendet
24evenevenNOUNNumber=Sing13 stayedobl
25;;PUNCT_38 diedpunct
26andandCCONJ_38 diedcc
27aboutaboutADP_29 timecase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 timedet
29timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing38 diedobl
30ofofADP_32 goingcase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 goingdet
32goinggoVERBVerbForm=Ger29 timeacl
33downdownADV_32 goingcompound:prt
34ofofADP_36 suncase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 sundet
36sunsunNOUNNumber=Sing32 goingobl
37hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs38 diednsubj
38dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 increasedconj
39..PUNCT_4 increasedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed polarity=none
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1increasepastthe battledayvn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient
2stay uppastthe king of Israelkingking's chariotuntil the evenagainst the Arameansvn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme himself=Location
3go downgerundthe time not said hereof the sunvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
4diepastkingtimevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתַּ֤עַל הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וּמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הָיָ֨ה מַעֲמִ֧יד בַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֛ה נֹ֥כַח אֲרָ֖ם עַד־הָעָ֑רֶב וַיָּ֕מָת לְעֵ֖ת בּ֥וֹא הַשָּֽׁמֶשׁ׃

2 Chronicles 18:34: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:405 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.405/