2 Chronicles 19:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: LORD, king, you · What happens: matter, deal, be

This is 2 Chronicles 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king, you — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִנֵּ֡ה אֲמַרְיָ֣הוּ כֹהֵן֩ הָרֹ֨אשׁ עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַר־יְהוָ֗ה וּזְבַדְיָ֨הוּ בֶן־יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל הַנָּגִ֤יד לְבֵית־יְהוּדָה֙ לְכֹ֣ל דְּבַר־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְשֹׁטְרִ֥ים הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם חִזְק֣וּ וַעֲשׂ֔וּ וִיהִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִם־הַטּֽוֹב׃פ

And, behold, Amariah the chief priest is over you in all matters of the LORD; and Zebadiah the son of Ishmael, the ruler of the house of Judah, in all the king's matters; also the officers of the Levites before you. Deal courageously, and the LORD be with the good.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 כֶ֜ם	cc	and
2	הִנֵּ֡ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	8 כֶ֜ם	discourse	here!
3	אֲמַרְיָ֣הוּ	אֲמַרְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	8 כֶ֜ם	nsubj	Amariah
4	כֹהֵן֩	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲמַרְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the priest
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 רֹ֨אשׁ	det	of
6	רֹ֨אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כֹהֵן֩	compound:smixut	the head
7	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	8 כֶ֜ם	case	[will
8	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	be] over you
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 כֹ֣ל	case	to
10	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֶ֜ם	obl	every
11	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	(the) matter
12	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 זְבַדְיָ֨הוּ	cc	and
14	זְבַדְיָ֨הוּ	זְבַדְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	8 כֶ֜ם	conj	Zebadiah
15	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 זְבַדְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the son
16	יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל	יִשְׁמָעֵאל	PROPN	_	15 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Ishmael
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 נָּגִ֤יד	det	the
18	נָּגִ֤יד	נָגִיד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִשְׁמָעֵ֜אל	appos	leader
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 בֵית־	case	of
20	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נָּגִ֤יד	nmod	the house
21	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	20 בֵית־	compound:smixut	of Judah
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 כֹ֣ל	case	to
23	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 זְבַדְיָ֨הוּ	obl	every
24	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	(the) matter
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
26	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	the king
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 שֹׁטְרִ֥ים	cc	and
28	שֹׁטְרִ֥ים	שֹׁטֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	8 כֶ֜ם	conj	[will be] officials
29	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 לְוִיִּ֖ם	det	the
30	לְוִיִּ֖ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	28 שֹׁטְרִ֥ים	nsubj	Levites
31	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	32 פְנֵי	case	before
32	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 שֹׁטְרִ֥ים	obl
33	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
34	חִזְק֣וּ	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 כֶ֜ם	parataxis	be strong
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 עֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
36	עֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	34 חִזְק֣וּ	conj	act
37	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	42 טּֽוֹב	cc	and
38	יהִ֥י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	42 טּֽוֹב	cop	may he be
39	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	42 טּֽוֹב	nsubj	Yahweh
40	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	42 טּֽוֹב	case	with
41	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	42 טּֽוֹב	det	the
42	טּֽוֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כֶ֜ם	conj	good
43	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	42 טּֽוֹב	punct
44	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	42 טּֽוֹב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
חִזְקוּ be strong	imperative · qal
עֲשׂוּ act	imperative · qal
יהִי may he be	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:392.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.11/