2 Chronicles 19:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: controversy, brethren, ye, controversies, wrath · What happens: come, dwell, warn, not be, do · To what, where: you, brethren, cities, controversies · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 19:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — controversy, brethren, ye, controversies, wrath — and what happens in the verse to you, brethren, cities, controversies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכָל־רִיב֩ אֲשֶׁר־יָב֨וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם ׀ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֗ם בֵּֽין־דָּ֣ם ׀ לְדָם֮ בֵּין־תּוֹרָ֣ה לְמִצְוָה֮ לְחֻקִּ֣ים וּלְמִשְׁפָּטִים֒ וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֤א יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־קֶ֥צֶף עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְעַל־אֲחֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה תַעֲשׂ֖וּן וְלֹ֥א תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃

And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall ye do, and ye shall not be guilty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	dislocated	every
3	רִיב֩	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	case at law
4	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 יָב֨וֹא	mark	which
5	יָב֨וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	it will come
6	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	7 כֶ֜ם	case	on
7	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 יָב֨וֹא	obl	you
8	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 אֲחֵי	case	from
9	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יָב֨וֹא	obl	brothers
10	כֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 כֶ֣ם	punct
12	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	13 יֹּשְׁבִ֣ים	mark	[who]
13	יֹּשְׁבִ֣ים	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 אֲחֵי	appos	dwell
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עָרֵי	case	in
15	עָרֵי	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 יֹּשְׁבִ֣ים	obl	cities
16	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 עָרֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	בֵּֽין־	בֵּין	ADP	_	18 דָּ֣ם	case	between
18	דָּ֣ם	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 רִיב֩	nmod	blood
19	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	18 דָּ֣ם	punct
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 דָם֮	case	and
21	דָם֮	דָּם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 דָּ֣ם	conj	blood
22	בֵּין־	בֵּין	ADP	_	23 תּוֹרָ֣ה	case	between
23	תּוֹרָ֣ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 דָּ֣ם	conj	law
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מִצְוָה֮	case	and
25	מִצְוָה֮	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 תּוֹרָ֣ה	conj	commandment
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 חֻקִּ֣ים	case	and
27	חֻקִּ֣ים	חֹק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 מִצְוָה֮	conj	statutes
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 מִשְׁפָּטִים֒	cc	and
29	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	30 מִשְׁפָּטִים֒	case
30	מִשְׁפָּטִים֒	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 מִצְוָה֮	conj	judgments
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	cc	and
32	הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	זָהַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will warn
33	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	34 ָ֔ם	case
34	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	obj	them
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙	cc	and
36	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	37 יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙	advmod	not
37	יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	conj	they will be guilty
38	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	39 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
39	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	37 יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
40	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	44 כֶ֖ם	cc	and
41	הָֽיָה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	44 כֶ֖ם	cop	it will be
42	קֶ֥צֶף	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	44 כֶ֖ם	nsubj	wrath
43	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	44 כֶ֖ם	case	towards
44	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you
45	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	47 אֲחֵי	cc	and
46	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	47 אֲחֵי	case	towards
47	אֲחֵי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	44 כֶ֖ם	conj	brothers
48	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	47 אֲחֵי	nmod:poss	your
49	כֹּ֥ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	50 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	advmod	thus
50	תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	parataxis	you
51	ן	נ	X	_	50 תַעֲשׂ֖וּ	nmod	will do
52	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	54 תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ	cc	and
53	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	54 תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ	advmod	not
54	תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ	אָשַׁם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	32 הִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם	conj	you will be guilty
55	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	54 תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָבוֹא it will come	yiqtol · qal	רִיב case at law
יֹּשְׁבִים dwell	participle active · qal	אֲחֵי brothers
הִזְהַרְתֶּם you will warn	weqatal · hiphil	ָם them
not יֶאְשְׁמוּ they will be guilty	yiqtol · qal	אֲחֵי brothers
הָֽיָה־ it will be	qatal · qal	קֶצֶף wrath
תַעֲשׂוּ you	yiqtol · qal
not תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ you will be guilty	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall ye do, and ye shall not be guilty.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:391.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.10/