2 Chronicles 19:10 · JPS 1917
And whensoever any controversy shall come to you from your brethren that dwell in their cities, between blood and blood, between law and commandment, statutes and ordinances, ye shall warn them, that they be not guilty towards the LORD, and so wrath come upon you and upon your brethren; thus shall ye do, and ye shall not be guilty.
Who acts: controversy, brethren, ye, controversies, wrath · What happens: come, dwell, warn, not be, do · To what, where: you, brethren, cities, controversies · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 19:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (controversy, brethren, ye, controversies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 warn | cc |
| 2 | whensoever | whensoever | SCONJ | _ | 6 come | mark |
| 3 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 controversy | det |
| 4 | controversy | controversy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 warn | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 brethren | case |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | obl |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 dwell | nsubj |
| 13 | dwell | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 brethren | acl:relcl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 cities | case |
| 15 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 cities | nmod:poss |
| 16 | cities | city | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 dwell | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 blood | punct |
| 18 | between | between | ADP | _ | 19 blood | case |
| 19 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dwell | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 blood | cc |
| 21 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 blood | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 law | punct |
| 23 | between | between | ADP | _ | 24 law | case |
| 24 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 dwell | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 commandment | cc |
| 26 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 law | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 statutes | punct |
| 28 | statutes | statute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 law | conj |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 ordinances | cc |
| 30 | ordinances | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 law | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 warn | punct |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 warn | nsubj |
| 33 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 warn | aux |
| 34 | warn | warn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 warn | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 guilty | punct |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 guilty | mark |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 guilty | nsubj |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 guilty | cop |
| 40 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 41 guilty | advmod |
| 41 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 warn | ccomp |
| 42 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 44 LORD | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 guilty | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 come | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 come | cc |
| 47 | so | so | ADV | _ | 49 come | advmod |
| 48 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 come | nsubj |
| 49 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 guilty | conj |
| 50 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 51 you | case |
| 51 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 49 come | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 brethren | cc |
| 53 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 55 brethren | case |
| 54 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 55 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 51 you | conj |
| 56 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 60 do | punct |
| 57 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 60 do | advmod |
| 58 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 60 do | aux |
| 59 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 60 do | nsubj |
| 60 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 warn | parataxis |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 guilty | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 guilty | cc |
| 63 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 67 guilty | nsubj |
| 64 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 67 guilty | aux |
| 65 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 67 guilty | advmod |
| 66 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 67 guilty | cop |
| 67 | guilty | guilty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 do | conj |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 34 warn | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- other
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=other
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | any controversy | you | your brethren | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location from brethren=Destination | |||
| 2 | dwell | present | your brethren | controversies's cities | between blood and blood; between law and commandment and statutes and ordinances | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in city=Location | |||
| 3 | warn speech: warn | shall | ye | controversies = controversy | vn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | not is | present | controversies = controversy | towards the LORD; guilty property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | infinitive | wrath | upon you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon you=Location | ||||
| 6 | do | shall | ye | thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not is | shall | ye | guilty property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְכָל־רִיב֩ אֲשֶׁר־יָב֨וֹא עֲלֵיכֶ֜ם מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם ׀ הַיֹּשְׁבִ֣ים בְּעָרֵיהֶ֗ם בֵּֽין־דָּ֣ם ׀ לְדָם֮ בֵּין־תּוֹרָ֣ה לְמִצְוָה֮ לְחֻקִּ֣ים וּלְמִשְׁפָּטִים֒ וְהִזְהַרְתֶּ֣ם אֹתָ֔ם וְלֹ֤א יֶאְשְׁמוּ֙ לַיהוָ֔ה וְהָֽיָה־קֶ֥צֶף עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְעַל־אֲחֵיכֶ֑ם כֹּ֥ה תַעֲשׂ֖וּן וְלֹ֥א תֶאְשָֽׁמוּ׃
2 Chronicles 19:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:416 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.416/