2 Chronicles 19:9 · JPS 1917
And he charged them, saying: 'Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a whole heart.
Who acts: Jehoshaphat, ye · What happens: charge, say, do, fear · To what, where: controversies, fear, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 19:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 charged | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 charged | nsubj |
| 3 | charged | charge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 charged | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 charged | advcl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 do | punct |
| 9 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 12 do | advmod |
| 10 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 do | aux |
| 11 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 do | nsubj |
| 12 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saying | ccomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 fear | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fear | det |
| 15 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 do | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 fear | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 heart | punct |
| 20 | faithfully | faithfully | ADV | _ | 12 do | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 heart | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 heart | cc |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 heart | case |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 heart | det |
| 25 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 heart | amod |
| 26 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 faithfully | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 charged | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- warn
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | charge | past | Jehoshaphat | controversies = controversy | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location they=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Jehoshaphat not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | do | shall | ye | the fear of the LORD | faithfully, thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | fear | the LORD | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְצַ֥ו עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֤ה תַעֲשׂוּן֙ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה בֶּאֱמוּנָ֖ה וּבְלֵבָ֥ב שָׁלֵֽם׃
2 Chronicles 19:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:415 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.415/