2 Chronicles 19:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, ye · What happens: charge, say, do, fear · To what, where: controversies, fear, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 19:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, ye — and what happens in the verse to controversies, fear, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְצַ֥ו עֲלֵיהֶ֖ם לֵאמֹ֑ר כֹּ֤ה תַעֲשׂוּן֙ בְּיִרְאַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה בֶּאֱמוּנָ֖ה וּבְלֵבָ֥ב שָׁלֵֽם׃

And he charged them, saying: 'Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a whole heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְצַ֥ו	cc	and
2	יְצַ֥ו	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he commanded
3	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	4 הֶ֖ם	case	to
4	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְצַ֥ו	obl	them
5	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	8 תַעֲשׂוּ	mark	(cmp)
6	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 לֵ	fixed
7	כֹּ֤ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	8 תַעֲשׂוּ	advmod	thus
8	תַעֲשׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יְצַ֥ו	ccomp	you
9	ן֙	נ	X	_	8 תַעֲשׂוּ	nmod	will do
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יִרְאַ֣ת	case	in
11	יִרְאַ֣ת	יִרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תַעֲשׂוּ	obl	the fear
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 יִרְאַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 אֱמוּנָ֖ה	case	in
14	אֱמוּנָ֖ה	אֱמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תַעֲשׂוּ	obl	faithfulness
15	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 לֵבָ֥ב	cc	and
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 לֵבָ֥ב	case	with
17	לֵבָ֥ב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֱמוּנָ֖ה	conj	a heart
18	שָׁלֵֽם	שָׁלֵם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 לֵבָ֥ב	amod	complete
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 שָׁלֵֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְצַו he commanded	wayyiqtol · piel
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
תַעֲשׂוּ you	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he charged them, saying: 'Thus shall ye do in the fear of the LORD, faithfully, and with a whole heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:390.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.9/