2 Chronicles 19:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, controversies · What happens: set, judge, return · To what, where: Jerusalem, LORD

This is 2 Chronicles 19:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, controversies — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֣ם בִּ֠ירוּשָׁלִַם הֶעֱמִ֨יד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜ט מִן־הַלְוִיִּ֣ם וְהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים וּמֵרָאשֵׁ֤י הָאָבוֹת֙ לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל לְמִשְׁפַּ֥ט יְהוָ֖ה וְלָרִ֑יב וַיָּשֻׁ֖בוּ יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Moreover in Jerusalem did Jehoshaphat set of the Levites and the priests, and of the heads of the fathers' houses of Israel, for the judgment of the LORD, and for controversies. And they returned to Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 הֶעֱמִ֨יד	cc	and
2	גַ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	5 הֶעֱמִ֨יד	advmod	also
3	בִּ֠	בְּ	ADP	_	4 ירוּשָׁלִַם	case	in
4	ירוּשָׁלִַם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	5 הֶעֱמִ֨יד	obl	Jerusalem
5	הֶעֱמִ֨יד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appointed
6	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֜ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	5 הֶעֱמִ֨יד	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
7	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	9 לְוִיִּ֣ם	case	some of
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 לְוִיִּ֣ם	det	the
9	לְוִיִּ֣ם	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 הֶעֱמִ֨יד	obl	Levites
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	cc	and
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	det	the
12	כֹּהֲנִ֗ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 לְוִיִּ֣ם	conj	priests
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 רָאשֵׁ֤י	cc	and
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 רָאשֵׁ֤י	case	some
15	רָאשֵׁ֤י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 לְוִיִּ֣ם	conj	of the heads
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אָבוֹת֙	det	of
17	אָבוֹת֙	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רָאשֵׁ֤י	compound:smixut	the fathers
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	case	of
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 רָאשֵׁ֤י	nmod	Israel
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 מִשְׁפַּ֥ט	case	for
21	מִשְׁפַּ֥ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 הֶעֱמִ֨יד	obl	the judgment
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	21 מִשְׁפַּ֥ט	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 רִ֑יב	cc	and
24	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	26 רִ֑יב	case	for
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 רִ֑יב	det
26	רִ֑יב	רִיב	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 מִשְׁפַּ֥ט	conj	dispute[s]
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	cc	and
28	יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 הֶעֱמִ֨יד	conj	they returned
29	יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	28 יָּשֻׁ֖בוּ	obl	Jerusalem
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֶעֱמִיד he appointed	qatal · hiphil	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יָּשֻׁבוּ they returned	wayyiqtol · qal	לְוִיִּם Levites + כֹּהֲנִים priests + רָאשֵׁי of the heads

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:389.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.8/