2 Chronicles 19:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: you, fear, iniquity · What happens: let, be, take, do, fear, respect · To what, where: fear, heed, bribes, LORD, persons

This is 2 Chronicles 19:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, fear, iniquity — and what happens in the verse to fear, heed, bribes, LORD, persons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֕ה יְהִ֥י פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם שִׁמְר֣וּ וַעֲשׂ֔וּ כִּֽי־אֵ֞ין עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַוְלָ֛ה וּמַשֹּׂ֥א פָנִ֖ים וּמִקַּח־שֹֽׁחַד׃

Now therefore let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it; for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֕ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֕ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כֶ֑ם	cop	let it be
4	פַֽחַד־	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כֶ֑ם	nsubj	the dread
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 פַֽחַד־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	7 כֶ֑ם	case	on
7	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 עַתָּ֕ה	parataxis	you
8	שִׁמְר֣וּ	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּ֕ה	parataxis	take care
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 עֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
10	עֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 שִׁמְר֣וּ	conj	act
11	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	12 אֵ֞ין	mark	(dm)
12	אֵ֞ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 עַתָּ֕ה	advcl	there [is] not
13	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	14 יְהוָ֣ה	case	with
14	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 אֵ֞ין	obl	Yahweh
15	אֱלֹהֵ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
16	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	nmod:poss	our
17	עַוְלָ֛ה	עַוְלָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אֵ֞ין	nsubj	injustice
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מַשֹּׂ֥א	cc	and
19	מַשֹּׂ֥א	מַשֹּׂא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עַוְלָ֛ה	conj	lifting up
20	פָנִ֖ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 מַשֹּׂ֥א	compound:smixut	of face
21	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 מִקַּח־	cc	and
22	מִקַּח־	מִקָּח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עַוְלָ֛ה	conj	taking
23	שֹֽׁחַד	שֹׁחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מִקַּח־	compound:smixut	of a bribe
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 שֹֽׁחַד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יְהִי let it be	jussive · qal	פַֽחַד־ the dread
שִׁמְרוּ take care	imperative · qal
עֲשׂוּ act	imperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it; for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:388.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.7/