2 Chronicles 19:7 · JPS 1917
Now therefore let the fear of the LORD be upon you; take heed and do it; for there is no iniquity with the LORD our God, nor respect of persons, nor taking of bribes.'
Who acts: you, fear, iniquity · What happens: let, be, take, do, fear, respect · To what, where: fear, heed, bribes, LORD, persons
This is 2 Chronicles 19:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fear, iniquity), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 let | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 let | advmod |
| 3 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fear | det |
| 5 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 let | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fear | nmod |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 you | cop |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 let | xcomp |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 take | punct |
| 13 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | parataxis |
| 14 | heed | heed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 take | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 do | cc |
| 16 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 take | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 do | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 is | punct |
| 19 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 21 is | mark |
| 20 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 is | expl |
| 21 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 let | parataxis |
| 22 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 23 iniquity | det |
| 23 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 is | nsubj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 LORD | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 iniquity | nmod |
| 27 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 God | nmod:poss |
| 28 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 LORD | appos |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 respect | punct |
| 30 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 31 respect | cc |
| 31 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 LORD | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 persons | case |
| 33 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 respect | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 taking | punct |
| 35 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 36 taking | cc |
| 36 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 respect | conj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 bribes | case |
| 38 | bribes | bribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 taking | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 let | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | the fear of the LORD | now | therefore property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fear=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | infinitive | the fear of the LORD not said here | upon you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | infinitive | heed | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heed=Theme | |||||
| 4 | do | infinitive | heed | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | be | present | no iniquity with the LORD nor respect of persons | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take | gerund | no iniquity with the LORD nor respect of persons not said here | bribes | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bribe=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fear | the LORD | nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | respect | persons | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֕ה יְהִ֥י פַֽחַד־יְהוָ֖ה עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם שִׁמְר֣וּ וַעֲשׂ֔וּ כִּֽי־אֵ֞ין עִם־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ עַוְלָ֛ה וּמַשֹּׂ֥א פָנִ֖ים וּמִקַּח־שֹֽׁחַד׃
2 Chronicles 19:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:412 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.412/