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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 19 / 19:6

2 Chronicles 19:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: ye, Jehoshaphat · What happens: say, consider, do, not judge, be, give · To what, where: judgment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 19:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־הַשֹּֽׁפְטִ֗ים רְאוּ֙ מָֽה־אַתֶּ֣ם עֹשִׂ֔ים כִּ֣י לֹ֧א לְאָדָ֛ם תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּ כִּ֣י לַיהוָ֑ה וְעִמָּכֶ֖ם בִּדְבַ֥ר מִשְׁפָּֽט׃

and said to the judges: 'Consider what ye do; for ye judge not for man, but for the LORD; and He is with you in giving judgment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccasemarkadvclccompobjnsubjccompmarkadvmodcaseobladvclmarkcaseparataxiscccaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֶל־ADPtoהַSCONJtheשֹּֽׁפְטִיםVERBjudgesרְאוּVERBconsiderמָֽה־PRONwhat?אַתֶּםPRON[are] youעֹשִׂיםVERBdoingכִּיSCONJ(dm)לֹאADVnotלְADPforאָדָםNOUNhumankindתִּשְׁפְּטוּVERByou will judgeכִּיSCONJ(dm)לַADPforיהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandעִמּADPwithָכֶםPRONyouבִּADPinדְבַרNOUNa matterמִשְׁפָּֽטNOUNof judgment׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֣אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֣אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3אֶל־אֶלADP_5 שֹּֽׁפְטִ֗יםcaseto
4הַהַSCONJ_5 שֹּֽׁפְטִ֗יםmarkthe
5שֹּֽׁפְטִ֗יםשָׁפַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יֹּ֣אמֶרadvcljudges
6רְאוּ֙רָאָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=22 יֹּ֣אמֶרccompconsider
7מָֽה־מָהPRONPronType=Int9 עֹשִׂ֔יםobjwhat?
8אַתֶּ֣םאַתֶּםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs9 עֹשִׂ֔יםnsubj[are] you
9עֹשִׂ֔יםעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur6 רְאוּ֙ccompdoing
10כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_14 תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּmark(dm)
11לֹ֧אלֹאADV_14 תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּadvmodnot
12לְלְADP_13 אָדָ֛םcasefor
13אָדָ֛םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּoblhumankind
14תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּשָׁפַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=26 רְאוּ֙advclyou will judge
15כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_17 יהוָ֑הmark(dm)
16לַלְADP_17 יהוָ֑הcasefor
17יהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_14 תִּשְׁפְּט֖וּparataxisYahweh
18וְוְCCONJ_20 ָכֶ֖םccand
19עִמּעִםADP_20 ָכֶ֖םcasewith
20ָכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs6 רְאוּ֙conjyou
21בִּבְּADP_22 דְבַ֥רcasein
22דְבַ֥רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 ָכֶ֖םobla matter
23מִשְׁפָּֽטמִשְׁפָּטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 דְבַ֥רcompound:smixutof judgment
24׃׃PUNCT_23 מִשְׁפָּֽטpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
רְאוּ considerimperative · qalשֹּֽׁפְטִים judgesעֹשִׂים doing
עֹשִׂים doingparticiple active · qalאַתֶּם [are] youמָֽה־ what?
not תִּשְׁפְּטוּ you will judgeyiqtol · qalשֹּֽׁפְטִים judges

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and said to the judges: 'Consider what ye do; for ye judge not for man, but for the LORD; and He is with you in giving judgment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:387.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.6/