2 Chronicles 19:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: set, fortify · To what, where: judges, land

This is 2 Chronicles 19:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to judges, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲמֵ֨ד שֹֽׁפְטִ֜ים בָּאָ֗רֶץ בְּכָל־עָרֵ֧י יְהוּדָ֛ה הַבְּצֻר֖וֹת לְעִ֥יר וָעִֽיר׃

And he set judges in the land throughout all the fortified cities of Judah, city by city,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲמֵ֨ד	cc	and
2	יַּעֲמֵ֨ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he appointed
3	שֹֽׁפְטִ֜ים	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲמֵ֨ד	obj	judges
4	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אָ֗רֶץ	case	in
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
6	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֵ֨ד	obl	land
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 כָל־	case	in
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֵ֨ד	obl	all
9	עָרֵ֧י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	the cities
10	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 עָרֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בְּצֻר֖וֹת	det	(the)
12	בְּצֻר֖וֹת	בָּצוּר	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 עָרֵ֧י	amod	fortified
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 עִ֥יר	case	for
14	עִ֥יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֵ֨ד	obl	a city
15	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 עִֽיר	cc	and
16	עִֽיר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 עִ֥יר	conj	a city
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 עִֽיר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲמֵד he appointed	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שֹֽׁפְטִים judges

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he set judges in the land throughout all the fortified cities of Judah, city by city,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:386.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.5/