2 Chronicles 19:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: dwell, go out, bring back · To what, where: Jerusalem, people

This is 2 Chronicles 19:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םס וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּצֵ֣א בָעָ֗ם מִבְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֙בַע֙ בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֙בַע֙ עַד־הַ֣ר אֶפְרַ֔יִם וַיְשִׁיבֵ֕ם אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃

And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem; and he went out again among the people from Beer-sheba to the hill-country of Ephraim, and brought them back unto the LORD, the God of their fathers.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	cc	and
2	יֵּ֥שֶׁב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he dwelt
3	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
5	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	obl	Jerusalem
6	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	5 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	punct
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּ֜שָׁב	cc	and
8	יָּ֜שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	conj	he returned
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
10	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he went out
11	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 עָ֗ם	case	among
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עָ֗ם	det	the
13	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֵּצֵ֣א	obl	people
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 בְּאֵ֥ר	case	from
15	בְּאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	10 יֵּצֵ֣א	obl	Beer
16	שֶׁ֙בַע֙	_	PROPN	_	15 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
17	בְּאֵ֥ר	שֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 בְּאֵ֥ר	nmod	Sheba
18	שֶׁ֙בַע֙	_	NOUN	_	17 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat
19	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	20 הַ֣ר	case	to
20	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 בְּאֵ֥ר	conj	the hill country
21	אֶפְרַ֔יִם	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	20 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יְשִׁיב	cc	and
23	יְשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֥שֶׁב	conj	bring_back
24	ֵ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יְשִׁיב	obj	turned them back
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 יְהוָ֖ה	case	to
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	23 יְשִׁיב	obl	Yahweh
27	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 יְהוָ֖ה	appos	the God
28	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
29	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּשֶׁב he dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
יְשִׁיב bring_back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם turned them back	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem; and he went out again among the people from Beer-sheba to the hill-country of Ephraim, and brought them back unto the LORD, the God of their fathers.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:385.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.4/