2 Chronicles 19:4 · JPS 1917
And Jehoshaphat dwelt at Jerusalem; and he went out again among the people from Beer-sheba to the hill-country of Ephraim, and brought them back unto the LORD, the God of their fathers.
Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: dwell, go out, bring back · To what, where: Jerusalem, people
This is 2 Chronicles 19:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dwelt | cc |
| 2 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dwelt | nsubj |
| 3 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 Jerusalem | case |
| 5 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 dwelt | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 went | cc |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 went | nsubj |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dwelt | conj |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | again | again | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 12 | among | among | ADP | _ | 14 people | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 people | det |
| 14 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 went | obl |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 sheba | case |
| 16 | Beer | Beer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 sheba | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 sheba | punct |
| 18 | sheba | Sheba | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 people | nmod |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 country | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 country | det |
| 21 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 country | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 hill | punct |
| 23 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 went | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 Ephraim | case |
| 25 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 country | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 brought | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 brought | cc |
| 28 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 brought | obj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 28 brought | advmod |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 LORD | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 brought | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 God | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 God | det |
| 36 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 33 LORD | appos |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 fathers | case |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 39 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 God | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dwelt | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwell | past | Jehoshaphat | Jerusalem | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at jerusalem=Location | ||||
| 2 | go out | past | Jehoshaphat | again | among the people from Beer sheba; to the hill country of Ephraim; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 3 | bring back | past | Jehoshaphat not said here | people | unto the LORD | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּ֥שֶׁב יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑םס וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיֵּצֵ֣א בָעָ֗ם מִבְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֙בַע֙ בְּאֵ֥ר שֶׁ֙בַע֙ עַד־הַ֣ר אֶפְרַ֔יִם וַיְשִׁיבֵ֕ם אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
2 Chronicles 19:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:409 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.409/