2 Chronicles 19:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehu, thou, wrath · What happens: go out, meet, say, help, love, hate · To what, where: Jehu, wicked, them, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, thou, wrath — and what happens in the verse to Jehu, wicked, them, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־פָּנָ֗יו יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֘נִי֮ הַחֹזֶה֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲלָרָשָׁ֣ע לַעְזֹ֔ר וּלְשֹׂנְאֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תֶּאֱהָ֑ב וּבָזֹאת֙ עָלֶ֣יךָ קֶּ֔צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃

And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 פָּנָ֗י	case	to
4	פָּנָ֗י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	obl	face
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 פָּנָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
6	יֵה֣וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	nsubj	Jehu
7	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֵה֣וּא	appos	the son
8	חֲנָ֘נִי֮	חֲנָנִי	PROPN	_	7 בֶן־	compound:smixut	of Hanani
9	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 חֹזֶה֒	det	the
10	חֹזֶה֒	חֹזֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	6 יֵה֣וּא	appos	seer
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
12	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֣א	conj	he said
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	15 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	case	to
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	det	the
15	מֶּ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	king
16	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	15 מֶּ֣לֶךְ	appos	Jehoshaphat
17	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	20 רָשָׁ֣ע	advmod	?
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	20 רָשָׁ֣ע	case	(to)
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 רָשָׁ֣ע	det	the
20	רָשָׁ֣ע	רָשָׁע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	wicked
21	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עְזֹ֔ר	case	to
22	עְזֹ֔ר	עָזַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 רָשָׁ֣ע	advcl	help
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תֶּאֱהָ֑ב	cc	and (to)
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 שֹׂנְאֵ֥י	case	[those
25	שֹׂנְאֵ֥י	שָׂנֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	27 תֶּאֱהָ֑ב	advcl	who] hate
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 שֹׂנְאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) Yahweh
27	תֶּאֱהָ֑ב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 רָשָׁ֣ע	conj	will you love?
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 ךָ	cc	and
29	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 זֹאת֙	case	by
30	זֹאת֙	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 ךָ	obl	this
31	עָלֶ֣י	עַל	ADP	_	32 ךָ	case	[is] towards
32	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 רָשָׁ֣ע	conj	you
33	קֶּ֔צֶף	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 ךָ	nsubj	wrath
34	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	36 פְנֵ֖י	case	from
35	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	36 פְנֵ֖י	case
36	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 ךָ	obl	before
37	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	36 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יֵהוּא Jehu
עְזֹר help	infinitive construct · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
שֹׂנְאֵי who] hate	participle active · qal		יְהוָה (of) Yahweh
תֶּאֱהָב will you love?	yiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:383.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.19.2/