2 Chronicles 19:2 · JPS 1917
And Jehu the son of Hanani the seer went out to meet him, and said to king Jehoshaphat: 'Shouldest thou help the wicked, and love them that hate the LORD? for this thing wrath is upon thee from before the LORD.
Who acts: Jehu, thou, wrath · What happens: go out, meet, say, help, love, hate · To what, where: Jehu, wicked, them, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Chronicles 19:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, thou, wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 went | cc |
| 2 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 went | nsubj |
| 3 | the | the | DET | _ | 4 son | det |
| 4 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jehu | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Hanani | case |
| 6 | Hanani | Hanani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 son | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 seer | det |
| 8 | seer | seer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Jehu | appos |
| 9 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 went | advmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 meet | mark |
| 12 | meet | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 went | advcl |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 meet | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 went | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 king | case |
| 18 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl |
| 19 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 king | flat |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 help | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 help | punct |
| 22 | Shouldest | should | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 help | aux |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 help | nsubj |
| 24 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 wicked | det |
| 26 | wicked | wicked | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 help | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 love | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 love | cc |
| 29 | love | love | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 help | conj |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 love | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 hate | nsubj |
| 32 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 them | acl:relcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 LORD | det |
| 34 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 hate | obj |
| 35 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 24 help | punct |
| 36 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 thee | mark |
| 37 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 38 thing | det |
| 38 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 wrath | nmod |
| 39 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 thee | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 thee | cop |
| 41 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 42 thee | case |
| 42 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 said | parataxis |
| 43 | from | from | ADP | _ | 46 LORD | case |
| 44 | before | before | ADP | _ | 46 LORD | case |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 LORD | det |
| 46 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 thee | obl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Jehu | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | meet | to-infinitive | Jehu not said here | Jehu | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Jehu not said here | to king | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to king=Experiencer clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | help | should · present | thou | the wicked | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wicked=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | love | infinitive | thou not said here | them = they | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hate | present | the LORD | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | |||||
| 7 | is | present | wrath this thing | upon thee; from the LORD | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֶל־פָּנָ֗יו יֵה֣וּא בֶן־חֲנָ֘נִי֮ הַחֹזֶה֒ וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֔ט הֲלָרָשָׁ֣ע לַעְזֹ֔ר וּלְשֹׂנְאֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה תֶּאֱהָ֑ב וּבָזֹאת֙ עָלֶ֣יךָ קֶּ֔צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֖י יְהוָֽה׃
2 Chronicles 19:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:407 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.407/