2 Chronicles 20:27 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: children, LORD · What happens: return, go back, make, rejoice · To what, where: Jerusalem, children, enemies

This is 2 Chronicles 20:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, children, enemies, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֤ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם לָשׁ֥וּב אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּשִׂמְחָ֑ה כִּֽי־שִׂמְּחָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מֵֽאוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃

Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go back to Jerusalem with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּשֻׁבוּ	cc	and
2	יָּשֻׁבוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they turned back
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּשֻׁבוּ	nsubj	every
4	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) man
5	יְהוּדָ֤ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 אִ֨ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	cc	and
7	ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	5 יְהוּדָ֤ה	conj	Jerusalem
8	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רֹאשׁ	cc	and
9	יהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	11 רֹאשׁ	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 רֹאשׁ	case	at
11	רֹאשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּשֻׁבוּ	conj	head
12	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 רֹאשׁ	nmod:poss	their
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שׁ֥וּב	case	to
14	שׁ֥וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	11 רֹאשׁ	advcl	return
15	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	16 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	case	to
16	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 שׁ֥וּב	obl	Jerusalem
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שִׂמְחָ֑ה	case	with
18	שִׂמְחָ֑ה	שִׂמְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שׁ֥וּב	obl	joy
19	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	20 שִׂמְּח	mark	(dm)
20	שִׂמְּח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּשֻׁבוּ	advcl	he
21	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 שִׂמְּח	obj	had made them rejoice
22	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 שִׂמְּח	nsubj	Yahweh
23	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	24 אוֹיְבֵי	case	from
24	אוֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	20 שִׂמְּח	obl	enemies
25	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אוֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	their
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשֻׁבוּ they turned back	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ (the) man
שׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal	יהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat + אִישׁ (the) man
שִׂמְּח he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	ָם had made them rejoice

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go back to Jerusalem with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:419.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.27/