2 Chronicles 20:27 · JPS 1917
Then they returned, every man of Judah and Jerusalem, and Jehoshaphat in the forefront of them, to go back to Jerusalem with joy; for the LORD had made them to rejoice over their enemies.
Who acts: children, LORD · What happens: return, go back, make, rejoice · To what, where: Jerusalem, children, enemies
This is 2 Chronicles 20:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 returned | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 man | punct |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 man | det |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 returned | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Judah | case |
| 8 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 man | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 Jerusalem | cc |
| 10 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Judah | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Jehoshaphat | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 Jehoshaphat | cc |
| 13 | Jehoshaphat | Jehoshaphat | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 man | conj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 forefront | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 forefront | det |
| 16 | forefront | forefront | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 Jehoshaphat | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 them | case |
| 18 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 forefront | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 returned | advcl |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 Jerusalem | case |
| 24 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 joy | case |
| 26 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 made | punct |
| 28 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 32 made | mark |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 LORD | det |
| 30 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 made | nsubj |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 made | aux |
| 32 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 returned | advcl |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 made | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 rejoice | mark |
| 35 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 made | xcomp |
| 36 | over | over | ADP | _ | 38 enemies | case |
| 37 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 38 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 rejoice | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | return | past | children = child | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go back | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | Jerusalem | with joy | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to jerusalem=Result | |||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | the LORD | children = child | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | rejoice | to-infinitive | children = child not said here | children's enemies | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַ֠יָּשֻׁבוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יְהוּדָ֤ה וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ וִֽיהוֹשָׁפָ֣ט בְּרֹאשָׁ֔ם לָשׁ֥וּב אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּשִׂמְחָ֑ה כִּֽי־שִׂמְּחָ֥ם יְהוָ֖ה מֵֽאוֹיְבֵיהֶֽם׃
2 Chronicles 20:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:445 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.445/