2 Chronicles 20:29 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: terror, children, LORD · What happens: be, hear, fight · To what, where: kingdoms · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 20:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — terror, children, LORD — and what happens in the verse to kingdoms, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֙ פַּ֣חַד אֱלֹהִ֔ים עַ֖ל כָּל־מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הָאֲרָצ֑וֹת בְּשָׁמְעָ֕ם כִּ֚י נִלְחַ֣ם יְהוָ֔ה עִ֖ם אוֹיְבֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And a terror from God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֙	cc	and
2	יְהִי֙	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	פַּ֣חַד	פַּחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	nsubj	the dread
4	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 פַּ֣חַד	compound:smixut	of God
5	עַ֖ל	עַל	ADP	_	6 כָּל־	case	on
6	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֙	obl	all
7	מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	6 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֲרָצ֑וֹת	det	of
9	אֲרָצ֑וֹת	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the lands
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 שָׁמְע	case	when
11	שָׁמְע	שָׁמַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִי֙	advcl	heard
12	ָ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שָׁמְע	nsubj	they
13	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 נִלְחַ֣ם	mark	(dm) that
14	נִלְחַ֣ם	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 שָׁמְע	ccomp	he had fought
15	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 נִלְחַ֣ם	nsubj	Yahweh
16	עִ֖ם	עִם	ADP	_	17 אוֹיְבֵ֥י	case	with
17	אוֹיְבֵ֥י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	14 נִלְחַ֣ם	obl	the enemies
18	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 אוֹיְבֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּחַד the dread
שָׁמְע heard	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they	נִלְחַם he had fought
נִלְחַם he had fought	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And a terror from God was on all the kingdoms of the countries, when they heard that the LORD fought against the enemies of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:421.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.29/