2 Chronicles 20:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: realm, God · What happens: be, give · To what, where: rest, LORD
This is 2 Chronicles 20:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — realm, God — and what happens in the verse to rest, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַתִּשְׁקֹ֖ט מַלְכ֣וּת יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט וַיָּ֧נַֽח ל֦וֹ אֱלֹהָ֖יו מִסָּבִֽיב׃פ
So the realm of Jehoshaphat was quiet; for his God gave him rest round about.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 תִּשְׁקֹ֖ט | cc | and |
| 2 | תִּשְׁקֹ֖ט | שָׁקַט | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was at peace |
| 3 | מַלְכ֣וּת | מַלְכוּת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תִּשְׁקֹ֖ט | nsubj | the kingdom |
| 4 | יְהוֹשָׁפָ֑ט | יְהוֹשָׁפָט | PROPN | _ | 3 מַלְכ֣וּת | compound:smixut | of Jehoshaphat |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 יָּ֧נַֽח | cc | and |
| 6 | יָּ֧נַֽח | נוּחַ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 תִּשְׁקֹ֖ט | conj | he had given rest |
| 7 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 8 ֦וֹ | case | to |
| 8 | ֦וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 יָּ֧נַֽח | obl | him |
| 9 | אֱלֹהָ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 יָּ֧נַֽח | nsubj | God |
| 10 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֱלֹהָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 11 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 12 סָּבִֽיב | case | from |
| 12 | סָּבִֽיב | סָבִיב | ADV | Number=Sing | 6 יָּ֧נַֽח | obl | round about |
| 13 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 12 סָּבִֽיב | punct | |
| 14 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 12 סָּבִֽיב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| תִּשְׁקֹט it was at peace | wayyiqtol · qal | מַלְכוּת the kingdom | |||
| יָּנַֽח he had given rest | wayyiqtol · hiphil | אֱלֹהָי God |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:422.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.30/