2 Chronicles 20:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, name, mother · What happens: reign, be, begin, name · To what, where: Judah, Jerusalem, Azubah

This is 2 Chronicles 20:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Judah, Jerusalem, Azubah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁים֩ וְחָמֵ֨שׁ שָׁנָ֜ה בְּמָלְכ֗וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ מָלַ֣ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲזוּבָ֖ה בַּת־שִׁלְחִֽי׃

And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah; he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	cc	and
2	יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he reigned
3	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
4	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 יְהוּדָ֑ה	case	over
5	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	obl	Judah
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	parataxis	a son
7	שְׁלֹשִׁים֩	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	10 שָׁנָ֜ה	nummod	of thirty
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חָמֵ֨שׁ	cc	and
9	חָמֵ֨שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שְׁלֹשִׁים֩	conj	five
10	שָׁנָ֜ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מָלְכ	case	when
12	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 בֶּן־	advcl	he
13	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מָלְכ	nsubj	became king
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 מָלַ֣ךְ	cc	and
15	עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	18 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	twenty
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 חָמֵ֤שׁ	cc	and
17	חָמֵ֤שׁ	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	conj	five
18	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 מָלַ֣ךְ	obl	year[s]
19	מָלַ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	conj	he reigned
20	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 ירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	case	in
21	ירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	19 מָלַ֣ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 עֲזוּבָ֖ה	cc	and
23	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עֲזוּבָ֖ה	nsubj	the name
24	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	his mother
25	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
26	עֲזוּבָ֖ה	עֲזוּבָה	PROPN	_	2 יִּמְלֹ֥ךְ	conj	[was] Azubah
27	בַּת־	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 עֲזוּבָ֖ה	appos	the daughter
28	שִׁלְחִֽי	שִׁלְחִי	PROPN	_	27 בַּת־	compound:smixut	of Shilhi
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 שִׁלְחִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּמְלֹךְ he reigned	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat
מָלְכ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah; he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:423.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.31/