2 Chronicles 20:31 · JPS 1917

And Jehoshaphat reigned over Judah; he was thirty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and five years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Azubah the daughter of Shilhi.

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, name, mother · What happens: reign, be, begin, name · To what, where: Judah, Jerusalem, Azubah

This is 2 Chronicles 20:31 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehoshaphat, name, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 reigned	cc
2	Jehoshaphat	Jehoshaphat	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 reigned	nsubj
3	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	over	over	ADP	_	5 Judah	case
5	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 reigned	obl
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 old	punct
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 old	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 old	cop
9	thirty	thirty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	12 years	nummod
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 five	cc
11	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 thirty	conj
12	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 old	obl:unmarked
13	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 reigned	conj
14	when	when	SCONJ	_	16 began	mark
15	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 began	nsubj
16	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 old	advcl
17	to	to	PART	_	18 reign	mark
18	reign	reign	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 began	xcomp
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	22 reigned	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 reigned	cc
21	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 reigned	nsubj
22	reigned	reign	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 reigned	conj
23	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	26 years	nummod
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 five	cc
25	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	23 twenty	conj
26	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 reigned	obl:unmarked
27	in	in	ADP	_	28 Jerusalem	case
28	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 reigned	obl
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	36 Azubah	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 Azubah	cc
31	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	32 mother	nmod:poss
32	mother	mother	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 name	nmod:poss
33	's	's	PART	_	32 mother	case
34	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 Azubah	nsubj
35	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	36 Azubah	cop
36	Azubah	Azubah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 reigned	conj
37	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	38 daughter	det
38	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 Azubah	appos
39	of	of	ADP	_	40 Shilhi	case
40	Shilhi	Shilhi	PROPN	Number=Sing	38 daughter	nmod
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reigned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reign	past	Jehoshaphat		Judah			tree rules
2	is	past	Jehoshaphat			year	old property	tree rules
3	begin	past	Jehoshaphat					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
4	reign	to-infinitive	Jehoshaphat not said here					tree rules
5	reign	past	Jehoshaphat		Jerusalem	year		tree rules
6	is a	past	Jehoshaphat's mother's name	Azubah				tree rules
7	name		Jehoshaphat's mother					nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט עַל־יְהוּדָ֑ה בֶּן־שְׁלֹשִׁים֩ וְחָמֵ֨שׁ שָׁנָ֜ה בְּמָלְכ֗וֹ וְעֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְחָמֵ֤שׁ שָׁנָה֙ מָלַ֣ךְ בִּֽירוּשָׁלִַ֔ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ עֲזוּבָ֖ה בַּת־שִׁלְחִֽי׃

2 Chronicles 20:31: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:449 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.449/