2 Chronicles 20:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat · What happens: stand · To what, where: congregation

This is 2 Chronicles 20:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat — and what happens in the verse to congregation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲמֹ֣ד יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט בִּקְהַ֧ל יְהוּדָ֛ה וִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם בְּבֵ֣ית יְהוָ֑ה לִפְנֵ֖י הֶחָצֵ֥ר הַחֲדָשָֽׁה׃

And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the new court;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	cc	and
2	יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he stood
3	יְהוֹשָׁפָ֗ט	יְהוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	nsubj	Jehoshaphat
4	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 קְהַ֧ל	case	in
5	קְהַ֧ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	obl	the assembly
6	יְהוּדָ֛ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	5 קְהַ֧ל	compound:smixut	of Judah
7	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	cc	and
8	ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	6 יְהוּדָ֛ה	conj	Jerusalem
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 בֵ֣ית	case	in
10	בֵ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	obl	the house
11	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 בֵ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
13	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲמֹ֣ד	obl
14	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חָצֵ֥ר	det	the
15	חָצֵ֥ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	courtyard
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֲדָשָֽׁה	det	(the)
17	חֲדָשָֽׁה	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 חָצֵ֥ר	amod	new
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 חֲדָשָֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲמֹד he stood	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוֹשָׁפָט Jehoshaphat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Jehoshaphat stood in the congregation of Judah and Jerusalem, in the house of the LORD, before the new court;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:397.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.5/