2 Chronicles 20:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Jehoshaphat, Thou, none · What happens: say, not be, be, withstand · To what, where: God, heaven, ruler, kingdoms, power, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoshaphat, Thou, none — and what happens in the verse to God, heaven, ruler, kingdoms, power, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמַ֗ר יְהוָ֞ה אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַתָּֽה־ה֤וּא אֱלֹהִים֙ בַּשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְאַתָּ֣ה מוֹשֵׁ֔ל בְּכֹ֖ל מַמְלְכ֣וֹת הַגּוֹיִ֑ם וּבְיָדְךָ֙ כֹּ֣חַ וּגְבוּרָ֔ה וְאֵ֥ין עִמְּךָ֖ לְהִתְיַצֵּֽב׃

and he said: 'O LORD, the God of our fathers, art not Thou alone God in heaven? and art not Thou ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? and in Thy hand is power and might, so that none is able to withstand Thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמַ֗ר	cc	and
2	יֹּאמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֞ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 ה֤וּא	dislocated	O Yahweh
4	אֱלֹהֵ֤י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 יְהוָ֞ה	appos	the God
5	אֲבֹתֵ֙י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֱלֹהֵ֤י	compound:smixut	our ancestors
6	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֲבֹתֵ֙י	nmod:poss	our
7	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	10 ה֤וּא	advmod	?
8	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 ה֤וּא	advmod	not
9	אַתָּֽה־	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 ה֤וּא	nsubj	[are] you
10	ה֤וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמַ֗ר	ccomp	he
11	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 ה֤וּא	appos	God
12	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	case	in
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 שָּׁמַ֔יִם	det	the
14	שָּׁמַ֔יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֱלֹהִים֙	nmod	heavens
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 מוֹשֵׁ֔ל	cc	and
16	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 מוֹשֵׁ֔ל	nsubj	you
17	מוֹשֵׁ֔ל	מָשַׁל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 ה֤וּא	conj	[are] ruling
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 כֹ֖ל	case	over
19	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מוֹשֵׁ֔ל	obl	all
20	מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	מַמְלָכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the kingdoms
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 גּוֹיִ֑ם	det	of
22	גּוֹיִ֑ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 מַמְלְכ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the nations
23	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יָד	cc	and [are]
24	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יָד	case	in
25	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ה֤וּא	conj	hand
26	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יָד	nmod:poss	your
27	כֹּ֣חַ	כֹּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 יָד	nsubj	power
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 גְבוּרָ֔ה	cc	and
29	גְבוּרָ֔ה	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 כֹּ֣חַ	conj	strength
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
31	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	10 ה֤וּא	conj	there [is] not
32	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	33 ְךָ֖	case	with
33	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 אֵ֥ין	obl	you
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	35 הִתְיַצֵּֽב	case	to
35	הִתְיַצֵּֽב	יָצַב	VERB	HebBinyan=HITHPAEL	31 אֵ֥ין	advcl	hold ground
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 הִתְיַצֵּֽב	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
מוֹשֵׁל [are] ruling	participle active · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and he said: 'O LORD, the God of our fathers, art not Thou alone God in heaven? and art not Thou ruler over all the kingdoms of the nations? and in Thy hand is power and might, so that none is able to withstand Thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:398.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.6/