2 Chronicles 20:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Thou · What happens: not drive out, give · To what, where: inhabitants, land, seed

This is 2 Chronicles 20:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou — and what happens in the verse to inhabitants, land, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֲלֹ֣א ׀ אַתָּ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ הוֹרַ֙שְׁתָּ֙ אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִלִּפְנֵ֖י עַמְּךָ֣ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַֽתִּתְּנָ֗הּ לְזֶ֛רַע אַבְרָהָ֥ם אֹֽהַבְךָ֖ לְעוֹלָֽם׃

Didst not Thou, O our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before Thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham Thy friend for ever?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	5 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	advmod	?
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	5 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	advmod	not
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 לֹ֣א	punct
4	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 הוֹרַ֙שְׁתָּ֙	nsubj	you
5	אֱלֹהֵ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	our God
6	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	nmod:poss	O
7	הוֹרַ֙שְׁתָּ֙	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 אֱלֹהֵ֗י	conj	did you dispossess
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 יֹשְׁבֵי֙	case	(et)
9	יֹשְׁבֵי֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	7 הוֹרַ֙שְׁתָּ֙	obj	the inhabitants
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אָ֣רֶץ	det	of
11	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יֹשְׁבֵי֙	compound:smixut	the land
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
13	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 אָ֣רֶץ	det	this
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 פְנֵ֖י	case	from
15	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פְנֵ֖י	case
16	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 הוֹרַ֙שְׁתָּ֙	obl	before
17	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	people
18	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	17 עַמּ	appos	Israel
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תִּתְּנ	cc	and
21	תִּתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 הוֹרַ֙שְׁתָּ֙	conj	you
22	ָ֗הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תִּתְּנ	obj	gave it
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 זֶ֛רַע	case	to
24	זֶ֛רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִּתְּנ	obl	the offspring
25	אַבְרָהָ֥ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	24 זֶ֛רַע	compound:smixut	of Abraham
26	אֹֽהַב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	25 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	appos	friend
27	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אֹֽהַב	nmod:poss	your
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 עוֹלָֽם	case	forever
29	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תִּתְּנ	obl	of perpetuity
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הוֹרַשְׁתָּ did you dispossess	qatal · hiphil	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants		אַתָּה you
תִּתְּנ you	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלֹהֵי our God	ָהּ gave it
אֹֽהַב friend	participle active · qal	אַבְרָהָם of Abraham	ְךָ your

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Didst not Thou, O our God, drive out the inhabitants of this land before Thy people Israel, and gavest it to the seed of Abraham Thy friend for ever?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:399.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.20.7/