2 Chronicles 21:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: bowels, son · What happens: come up, break, carry away, find, not be, leave · To what, where: Judah, spirit, substance, house, son

This is 2 Chronicles 21:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — bowels, son — and what happens in the verse to Judah, spirit, substance, house, son, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲל֤וּ בִֽיהוּדָה֙ וַיִּבְקָע֔וּהָ וַיִּשְׁבּ֗וּ אֵ֤ת כָּל־הָרְכוּשׁ֙ הַנִּמְצָ֣א לְבֵית־הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ וְגַם־בָּנָ֖יו וְנָשָׁ֑יו וְלֹ֤א נִשְׁאַר־לוֹ֙ בֵּ֔ן כִּ֥י אִם־יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז קְטֹ֥ן בָּנָֽיו׃

and they came up against Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲל֤וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they came up
3	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יהוּדָה֙	case	on
4	יהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	obl	Judah
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יִּבְקָע֔וּ	cc	and
6	יִּבְקָע֔וּ	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	conj	they
7	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִּבְקָע֔וּ	obj	broke into it
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּשְׁבּ֗וּ	cc	and
9	יִּשְׁבּ֗וּ	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	conj	they took captive
10	אֵ֤ת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּשְׁבּ֗וּ	obj	all
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 רְכוּשׁ֙	det	the
13	רְכוּשׁ֙	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	property
14	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	15 נִּמְצָ֣א	mark	[which
15	נִּמְצָ֣א	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	acl:relcl	was] found
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 בֵית־	case	to
17	בֵית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נִּמְצָ֣א	obl	the house
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 מֶּ֔לֶךְ	det	of
19	מֶּ֔לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 בֵית־	compound:smixut	the king
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 בָּנָ֖י	cc	and
21	גַם־	גַּם	ADV	_	22 בָּנָ֖י	advmod	also
22	בָּנָ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 כָּל־	conj	sons
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 בָּנָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נָשָׁ֑י	cc	and
25	נָשָׁ֑י	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	22 בָּנָ֖י	conj	wives
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 נָשָׁ֑י	nmod:poss	his
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 נִשְׁאַר־	cc	and
28	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	29 נִשְׁאַר־	advmod	not
29	נִשְׁאַר־	שָׁאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּעֲל֤וּ	conj	he remained
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 וֹ֙	case	to
31	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 נִשְׁאַר־	obl	him
32	בֵּ֔ן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 נִשְׁאַר־	nsubj	a son
33	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	35 יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז	mark	(dm)
34	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	33 כִּ֥י	fixed	(if)
35	יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	29 נִשְׁאַר־	parataxis	Jehoahaz
36	קְטֹ֥ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	35 יְהוֹאָחָ֖ז	appos	the young [one]
37	בָּנָֽי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 קְטֹ֥ן	compound:smixut	his sons
38	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	37 בָּנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲלוּ they came up	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּבְקָעוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	הָ broke into it
יִּשְׁבּוּ they took captive	wayyiqtol · qal	רְכוּשׁ property + בָּנָי sons + נָשָׁי wives
נִּמְצָא was] found	participle active · niphal	רְכוּשׁ property
not נִשְׁאַר־ he remained	qatal · niphal	בֵּן a son

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they came up against Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:446.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.21.17/