2 Chronicles 24:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב
Who acts: it, hand, Levites, much money, scribe · What happens: be, bring, see, come, empty, take · To what, where: chest, place, money, abundance · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Chronicles 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — it, hand, Levites, much money, scribe — and what happens in the verse to chest, place, money, abundance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיְהִ֡י בְּעֵת֩ יָבִ֨יא אֶת־הָֽאָר֜וֹן אֶל־פְּקֻדַּ֣ת הַמֶּלֶךְ֮ בְּיַ֣ד הַלְוִיִּם֒ וְכִרְאוֹתָ֞ם כִּי־רַ֣ב הַכֶּ֗סֶף וּבָ֨א סוֹפֵ֤ר הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ וּפְקִיד֙ כֹּהֵ֣ן הָרֹ֔אשׁ וִיעָ֙רוּ֙ אֶת־הָ֣אָר֔וֹן וְיִשָּׂאֻ֖הוּ וִֽישִׁיבֻ֣הוּ אֶל־מְקֹמ֑וֹ כֹּ֤ה עָשׂוּ֙ לְי֣וֹם ׀ בְּי֔וֹם וַיַּֽאַסְפוּ־כֶ֖סֶף לָרֹֽב׃
And it was so, that at what time the chest was brought unto the king's officers by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the chief priest's officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it back to its place. Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יְהִ֡י | cc | and |
| 2 | יְהִ֡י | הָיָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it was |
| 3 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 עֵת֩ | case | at [the] |
| 4 | עֵת֩ | עֵת | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יְהִ֡י | obl | time |
| 5 | יָבִ֨יא | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 עֵת֩ | acl | [when] someone brought |
| 6 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 אָר֜וֹן | case | (et) |
| 7 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 8 אָר֜וֹן | det | the |
| 8 | אָר֜וֹן | אֲרוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יָבִ֨יא | obj | chest |
| 9 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 10 פְּקֻדַּ֣ת | case | to |
| 10 | פְּקֻדַּ֣ת | פְּקֻדָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 יָבִ֨יא | obl | the overseer |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 מֶּלֶךְ֮ | det | of |
| 12 | מֶּלֶךְ֮ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 10 פְּקֻדַּ֣ת | compound:smixut | the king |
| 13 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 יַ֣ד | case | by |
| 14 | יַ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 יָבִ֨יא | obl | the hand |
| 15 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 16 לְוִיִּם֒ | det | of |
| 16 | לְוִיִּם֒ | לֵוִי | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יַ֣ד | compound:smixut | the Levites |
| 17 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 רְאוֹת | cc | and |
| 18 | כִ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 19 רְאוֹת | case | just |
| 19 | רְאוֹת | רָאָה | VERB | HebBinyan=QAL | 4 עֵת֩ | conj | as |
| 20 | ָ֞ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 רְאוֹת | nsubj | they saw |
| 21 | כִּי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 22 רַ֣ב | mark | (dm) that |
| 22 | רַ֣ב | רַב | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 רְאוֹת | ccomp | [was] much |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 כֶּ֗סֶף | det | the |
| 24 | כֶּ֗סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 רַ֣ב | nsubj | money |
| 25 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 בָ֨א | cc | and |
| 26 | בָ֨א | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֡י | conj | he came |
| 27 | סוֹפֵ֤ר | סֹפֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 26 בָ֨א | nsubj | the scribe |
| 28 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 29 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | det | of |
| 29 | מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 27 סוֹפֵ֤ר | compound:smixut | the king |
| 30 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 31 פְקִיד֙ | cc | and |
| 31 | פְקִיד֙ | פָּקִיד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 27 סוֹפֵ֤ר | conj | the representative |
| 32 | כֹּהֵ֣ן | כֹּהֵן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 31 פְקִיד֙ | compound:smixut | of the priest |
| 33 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 34 רֹ֔אשׁ | det | of |
| 34 | רֹ֔אשׁ | רֹאשׁ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 32 כֹּהֵ֣ן | compound:smixut | the head |
| 35 | וִ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 יעָ֙רוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 36 | יעָ֙רוּ֙ | עָרָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֡י | conj | they poured out |
| 37 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 39 אָר֔וֹן | case | (et) |
| 38 | הָ֣ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 39 אָר֔וֹן | det | the |
| 39 | אָר֔וֹן | אֲרוֹן | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 יעָ֙רוּ֙ | obj | chest |
| 40 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 41 יִשָּׂאֻ֖ | cc | and |
| 41 | יִשָּׂאֻ֖ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֡י | conj | they |
| 42 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 יִשָּׂאֻ֖ | obj | took it |
| 43 | וִֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 44 ישִׁיבֻ֣ | cc | and |
| 44 | ישִׁיבֻ֣ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֡י | conj | they |
| 45 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 ישִׁיבֻ֣ | obj | returned it |
| 46 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 47 מְקֹמ | case | to |
| 47 | מְקֹמ | מָקוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 44 ישִׁיבֻ֣ | obl | place |
| 48 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 מְקֹמ | nmod:poss | its |
| 49 | כֹּ֤ה | כֹּה | ADV | _ | 50 עָשׂוּ֙ | advmod | thus |
| 50 | עָשׂוּ֙ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֡י | parataxis | they did |
| 51 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 52 י֣וֹם | case | to |
| 52 | י֣וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 50 עָשׂוּ֙ | obl | a day |
| 53 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 52 י֣וֹם | punct | |
| 54 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 55 י֔וֹם | case | in |
| 55 | י֔וֹם | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 52 י֣וֹם | nmod | a day |
| 56 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 57 יַּֽאַסְפוּ־ | cc | and |
| 57 | יַּֽאַסְפוּ־ | אָסַף | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יְהִ֡י | conj | they gathered |
| 58 | כֶ֖סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 57 יַּֽאַסְפוּ־ | obj | money |
| 59 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 60 רֹֽב | case | to |
| 60 | רֹֽב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 יַּֽאַסְפוּ־ | obl | abundance |
| 61 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 60 רֹֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָבִיא [when] someone brought | yiqtol · hiphil | אָרוֹן chest | |||
| רְאוֹת as | infinitive construct · qal | ָם they saw | רַב [was] much | ||
| בָא he came | weqatal · qal | סוֹפֵר the scribe + פְקִיד the representative | |||
| יעָרוּ they poured out | yiqtol · piel | סוֹפֵר the scribe + פְקִיד the representative | אָרוֹן chest | ||
| יִשָּׂאֻ they | yiqtol · qal | סוֹפֵר the scribe + פְקִיד the representative | הוּ took it | ||
| ישִׁיבֻ they | yiqtol · hiphil | הוּ returned it | סוֹפֵר the scribe + פְקִיד the representative | ||
| עָשׂוּ they did | qatal · qal | סוֹפֵר the scribe + פְקִיד the representative | |||
| יַּֽאַסְפוּ־ they gathered | wayyiqtol · qal | סוֹפֵר the scribe + פְקִיד the representative | כֶסֶף money |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
- And it was so, that at what time the chest was brought unto the king's officers by the hand of the Levites, and when they saw that there was much money, the king's scribe and the chief priest's officer came and emptied the chest, and took it, and carried it back to its place.
- Thus they did day by day, and gathered money in abundance.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:493.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.11/