2 Chronicles 24:18 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: princes, wrath · What happens: forsake, serve, come · To what, where: house, Asherim, guiltiness, Judah

This is 2 Chronicles 24:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — princes, wrath — and what happens in the verse to house, Asherim, guiltiness, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעַזְב֗וּ אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעַבְד֥וּ אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְאֶת־הָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִי־קֶ֗צֶף עַל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּאַשְׁמָתָ֖ם זֹֽאת׃

And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעַזְב֗וּ	cc	and
2	יַּֽעַזְב֗וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they abandoned
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 בֵּ֤ית	case	(et)
4	בֵּ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּֽעַזְב֗וּ	obj	the house
5	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 בֵּ֤ית	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
7	אֲבוֹתֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	their ancestors
8	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲבוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יַּֽעַבְד֥וּ	cc	and
10	יַּֽעַבְד֥וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּֽעַזְב֗וּ	conj	they served
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים	case	(et)
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים	det	the Asherah
13	אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים	אֲשֵׁרָה	PROPN	_	10 יַּֽעַבְד֥וּ	obj	poles
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עֲצַבִּ֑ים	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 עֲצַבִּ֑ים	case	(et)
16	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 עֲצַבִּ֑ים	det	the
17	עֲצַבִּ֑ים	עָצָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 אֲשֵׁרִ֖ים	conj	idols
18	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יְהִי־	cc	and
19	יְהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעַזְב֗וּ	conj	it was
20	קֶ֗צֶף	קֶצֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יְהִי־	nsubj	wrath
21	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	22 יְהוּדָה֙	case	towards
22	יְהוּדָה֙	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	19 יְהִי־	obl	Judah
23	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	cc	and
24	יר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	22 יְהוּדָה֙	conj	Jerusalem
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 אַשְׁמָת	case	in
26	אַשְׁמָת	אַשְׁמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 יְהִי־	obl	guilt
27	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אַשְׁמָת	nmod:poss	their
28	זֹֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	26 אַשְׁמָת	det	this
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 זֹֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּֽעַזְבוּ they abandoned	wayyiqtol · qal		בֵּית the house
יַּֽעַבְדוּ they served	wayyiqtol · qal		אֲשֵׁרִים poles + עֲצַבִּים idols
יְהִי־ it was	wayyiqtol · qal	קֶצֶף wrath

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:500.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.24.18/