2 Chronicles 24:18 · JPS 1917
And they forsook the house of the LORD, the God of their fathers, and served the Asherim and the idols; and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their guiltiness.
Who acts: princes, wrath · What happens: forsake, serve, come · To what, where: house, Asherim, guiltiness, Judah
This is 2 Chronicles 24:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, wrath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 forsook | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 forsook | nsubj |
| 3 | forsook | forsake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 house | det |
| 5 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forsook | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 LORD | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 LORD | det |
| 8 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 house | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 God | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 God | det |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 LORD | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fathers | case |
| 13 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 14 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 God | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 served | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 served | cc |
| 17 | served | serve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forsook | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Asherim | det |
| 19 | Asherim | Asherim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 served | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 idols | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 idols | det |
| 22 | idols | idol | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 Asherim | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 came | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 came | cc |
| 25 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | nsubj |
| 26 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forsook | conj |
| 27 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 Judah | case |
| 28 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 Jerusalem | cc |
| 30 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Judah | conj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 this | case |
| 32 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 34 guiltiness | det |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 guiltiness | nmod:poss |
| 34 | guiltiness | guiltiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 came | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forsook | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forsake | past | princes = prince | the house of the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | serve | past | princes = prince not said here | the Asherim and the idols | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent asherim=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come | past | wrath | princes's guiltiness | Judah and Jerusalem | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon judah=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּֽעַזְב֗וּ אֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֔ם וַיַּֽעַבְד֥וּ אֶת־הָאֲשֵׁרִ֖ים וְאֶת־הָֽעֲצַבִּ֑ים וַֽיְהִי־קֶ֗צֶף עַל־יְהוּדָה֙ וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם בְּאַשְׁמָתָ֖ם זֹֽאת׃
2 Chronicles 24:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:535 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.535/