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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:10

2 Chronicles 25:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, talents · What happens: separate, wit, come, go back, kindle, return · To what, where: talents, army, Amaziah, Ephraim, anger, fierce anger

This is 2 Chronicles 25:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, talents — and what happens in the verse to talents, army, Amaziah, Ephraim, anger, fierce anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣ם אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּ לְהַגְּדוּד֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם לָלֶ֖כֶת לִמְקוֹמָ֑ם וַיִּ֨חַר אַפָּ֤ם מְאֹד֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּ לִמְקוֹמָ֖ם בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף׃פ

Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccobjnsubjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblcaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblnmod:possccconjnsubjnmod:possadvmodcaseoblccconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּבְדִּילVERBheֵםPRONseparated themאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPNAmaziahלְADP(to)הַDETtheגְּדוּדNOUNtroop[s]אֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichבָּאVERBit had comeאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimמֵֽADPfromאֶפְרַיִםPROPNEphraimלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBgoלִADPtoמְקוֹמNOUNplaceָםPRONtheirוַCCONJandיִּחַרVERBit burnedאַפּNOUNangerָםPRONtheirמְאֹדADVexceedinglyבִּֽADPonיהוּדָהPROPNJudahוַCCONJandיָּשׁוּבוּVERBthey returnedלִADPtoמְקוֹמNOUNplaceָםPRONtheirבָּADPin [the]חֳרִי־NOUNheatאָֽףNOUNof anger׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּבְדִּילccand
2יַּבְדִּילבָּדַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe
3ֵ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יַּבְדִּילobjseparated them
4אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPN_2 יַּבְדִּילnsubjAmaziah
5לְלְADP_7 גְּדוּד֙case(to)
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 גְּדוּד֙detthe
7גְּדוּד֙גְּדוּדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּבְדִּילobltroop[s]
8אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 בָּ֤אmarkwhich
9בָּ֤אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 גְּדוּד֙acl:relclit had come
10אֵלָיאֶלADP_11 ו֙caseto
11ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 בָּ֤אoblhim
12מֵֽמִןADP_13 אֶפְרַ֔יִםcasefrom
13אֶפְרַ֔יִםאֶפְרַיִםPROPN_9 בָּ֤אoblEphraim
14לָלְADP_15 לֶ֖כֶתcaseto
15לֶ֖כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL2 יַּבְדִּילadvclgo
16לִלְADP_17 מְקוֹמcaseto
17מְקוֹממָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 לֶ֖כֶתoblplace
18ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 מְקוֹמnmod:posstheir
19וַוְCCONJ_20 יִּ֨חַרccand
20יִּ֨חַרחָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּבְדִּילconjit burned
21אַפּאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 יִּ֨חַרnsubjanger
22ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 אַפּnmod:posstheir
23מְאֹד֙מְאֹדADV_20 יִּ֨חַרadvmodexceedingly
24בִּֽבְּADP_25 יהוּדָ֔הcaseon
25יהוּדָ֔היְהוּדָהPROPN_20 יִּ֨חַרoblJudah
26וַוְCCONJ_27 יָּשׁ֥וּבוּccand
27יָּשׁ֥וּבוּשׁוּבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יַּבְדִּילconjthey returned
28לִלְADP_29 מְקוֹמcaseto
29מְקוֹממָקוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יָּשׁ֥וּבוּoblplace
30ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 מְקוֹמnmod:posstheir
31בָּבְּADP_32 חֳרִי־casein [the]
32חֳרִי־חֳרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing27 יָּשׁ֥וּבוּoblheat
33אָֽףאַףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 חֳרִי־compound:smixutof anger
34׃׃PUNCT_33 אָֽףpunct
35פפPUNCT_33 אָֽףpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּבְדִּיל hewayyiqtol · hiphilֵם separated themאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
בָּא it had comeqatal · qalגְּדוּד troop[s]
לֶכֶת goinfinitive construct · qal
יִּחַר it burnedwayyiqtol · qalאַפּ anger
יָּשׁוּבוּ they returnedwayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:519.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.10/