2 Chronicles 25:10 · JPS 1917
Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go back home; wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in fierce anger.
Who acts: Amaziah, talents · What happens: separate, wit, come, go back, kindle, return · To what, where: talents, army, Amaziah, Ephraim, anger, fierce anger
This is 2 Chronicles 25:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah, talents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 separated | advmod |
| 2 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 separated | nsubj |
| 3 | separated | separate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 separated | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wit | punct |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 wit | mark |
| 7 | wit | wit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 separated | advcl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 wit | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 army | det |
| 10 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 wit | obj |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 come | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 come | aux:pass |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 army | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 come | obl |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 18 Ephraim | case |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Ephraim | case |
| 18 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 come | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 go | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 go | mark |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 come | advcl |
| 22 | back | back | ADV | _ | 23 home | advmod |
| 23 | home | home | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 kindled | punct |
| 25 | wherefore | wherefore | SCONJ | _ | 30 kindled | mark |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 anger | nmod:poss |
| 27 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 kindled | aux:pass |
| 29 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 30 kindled | advmod |
| 30 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 separated | conj |
| 31 | against | against | ADP | _ | 32 Judah | case |
| 32 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 kindled | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 returned | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 returned | cc |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 returned | nsubj |
| 36 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 kindled | conj |
| 37 | home | home | ADV | _ | 36 returned | advmod |
| 38 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 anger | case |
| 39 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 anger | amod |
| 40 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 returned | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 separated | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | separate | past | Amaziah | talents = talent | then | vn separate-23.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 2 | wit | to-infinitive | Amaziah not said here | the army | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | past · passive | the army | Amaziah | Ephraim | tree rules | |||
| 4 | go back | to-infinitive | home property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | kindle | past · passive | talents's anger | against Judah; greatly property | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | return | past | talents = talent | fierce anger | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | anger | talents = talent | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣ם אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּ לְהַגְּדוּד֙ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֤א אֵלָיו֙ מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם לָלֶ֖כֶת לִמְקוֹמָ֑ם וַיִּ֨חַר אַפָּ֤ם מְאֹד֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּ לִמְקוֹמָ֖ם בָּחֳרִי־אָֽף׃פ
2 Chronicles 25:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:557 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.557/