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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:11 / JPS 1

2 Chronicles 25:11 · JPS 1917

And Amaziah took courage, and led forth his people, and went to the Valley of Salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.

Who acts: Amaziah · What happens: take, lead, go, smote · To what, where: courage, people, Valley, ten thousand

This is 2 Chronicles 25:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjobjpunctccconjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctccconjcasedetoblcasenmodcompoundobjpunctrootAndCCONJAmaziahPROPNtookVERBcourageNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJledVERBforthADVhisPRONpeopleNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwentVERBtoADPtheDETValleyPROPNofADPSaltPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJsmoteVERBofADPtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPSeirPROPNtenNUMthousandNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 tookcc
2AmaziahAmaziahPROPNNumber=Sing3 tooknsubj
3tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4couragecourageNOUNNumber=Sing3 tookobj
5,,PUNCT_7 ledpunct
6andandCCONJ_7 ledcc
7ledleadVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
8forthforthADV_7 ledadvmod
9hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 peoplenmod:poss
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 ledobj
11,,PUNCT_13 wentpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 wentcc
13wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 tookconj
14totoADP_16 Valleycase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Valleydet
16ValleyValleyPROPNNumber=Sing13 wentobl
17ofofADP_18 Saltcase
18SaltSaltPROPNNumber=Sing16 Valleynmod
19,,PUNCT_21 smotepunct
20andandCCONJ_21 smotecc
21smotesmoteVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 wentconj
22ofofADP_24 childrencase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 childrendet
24childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur21 smoteobl
25ofofADP_26 Seircase
26SeirSeirPROPNNumber=Sing24 childrennmod
27tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 thousandcompound
28thousandthousandNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 smoteobj
29..PUNCT_3 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastAmaziahcouragevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme
2leadpastAmaziah not said hereAmaziah's peopleforth propertyvn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme
3gopastAmaziah not said herethe Valley of Saltvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to valley=Initial_Location
4smotepastAmaziah not said hereten thousandof the children of Seirtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיִּנְהַג֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־בְּנֵי־שֵׂעִ֖יר עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים׃

2 Chronicles 25:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:558 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.558/