2 Chronicles 25:11 · JPS 1917
And Amaziah took courage, and led forth his people, and went to the Valley of Salt, and smote of the children of Seir ten thousand.
Who acts: Amaziah · What happens: take, lead, go, smote · To what, where: courage, people, Valley, ten thousand
This is 2 Chronicles 25:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 led | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 led | cc |
| 7 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 7 led | advmod |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 people | nmod:poss |
| 10 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 led | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 went | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Valley | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 Valley | det |
| 16 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Salt | case |
| 18 | Salt | Salt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Valley | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 smote | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 smote | cc |
| 21 | smote | smote | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 went | conj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 children | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 children | det |
| 24 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 smote | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Seir | case |
| 26 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 children | nmod |
| 27 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 thousand | compound |
| 28 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 smote | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | Amaziah | courage | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent courage=Theme | ||||
| 2 | lead | past | Amaziah not said here | Amaziah's people | forth property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | |||
| 3 | go | past | Amaziah not said here | the Valley of Salt | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to valley=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | smote | past | Amaziah not said here | ten thousand | of the children of Seir | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַאֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ הִתְחַזַּ֔ק וַיִּנְהַג֙ אֶת־עַמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח גֵּ֣יא הַמֶּ֑לַח וַיַּ֥ךְ אֶת־בְּנֵי־שֵׂעִ֖יר עֲשֶׂ֥רֶת אֲלָפִֽים׃
2 Chronicles 25:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:558 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.558/