2 Chronicles 25:12 · JPS 1917
And other ten thousand did the children of Judah carry away alive, and brought them unto the top of the Rock, and cast them down from the top of the Rock, that they all were broken in pieces.
Who acts: children · What happens: carry away, bring, cast down, break · To what, where: other ten thousand, children, top, pieces
This is 2 Chronicles 25:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 carry | cc |
| 2 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 thousand | amod |
| 3 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 thousand | nummod |
| 4 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 carry | obj |
| 5 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carry | aux |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 carry | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Judah | case |
| 9 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 children | nmod |
| 10 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 carry | advmod |
| 12 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 carry | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 brought | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 brought | cc |
| 15 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carry | conj |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 brought | obj |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 top | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 top | det |
| 19 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 brought | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Rock | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 Rock | det |
| 22 | Rock | rock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 top | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cast | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 cast | cc |
| 25 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 carry | conj |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cast | obj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 cast | compound:prt |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 top | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 top | det |
| 30 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 cast | obl |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 Rock | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 Rock | det |
| 33 | Rock | rock | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 top | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 broken | punct |
| 35 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 broken | mark |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 36 they | det |
| 38 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 broken | aux:pass |
| 39 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 cast | advcl |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 pieces | case |
| 41 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 broken | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 carry | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | past · do-support | the children of Judah | other ten thousand | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thousand=Theme | |||
| 2 | bring | past | the children of Judah not said here | children = child | unto the top of the Rock | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | cast down | past | the children of Judah not said here | children = child | the top of the Rock | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent they=Product from top=Material | |||
| 4 | break | past · passive | children = child | pieces | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֜ים חַיִּ֗ים שָׁבוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְבִיא֖וּם לְרֹ֣אשׁ הַסָּ֑לַע וַיַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּם מֵֽרֹאשׁ־הַסֶּ֖לַע וְכֻלָּ֥ם נִבְקָֽעוּ׃ס
2 Chronicles 25:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:559 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.559/