2 Chronicles 25:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: children · What happens: carry away, bring, cast down, break · To what, where: other ten thousand, children, top, pieces

This is 2 Chronicles 25:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to other ten thousand, children, top, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַעֲשֶׂ֨רֶת אֲלָפִ֜ים חַיִּ֗ים שָׁבוּ֙ בְּנֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיְבִיא֖וּם לְרֹ֣אשׁ הַסָּ֑לַע וַיַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּם מֵֽרֹאשׁ־הַסֶּ֖לַע וְכֻלָּ֥ם נִבְקָֽעוּ׃ס

And other ten thousand did the children of Judah carry away alive, and brought them unto the top of the Rock, and cast them down from the top of the Rock, that they all were broken in pieces.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שָׁבוּ֙	cc	and
2	עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 חַיִּ֗ים	nummod	ten
3	אֲלָפִ֜ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	2 עֲשֶׂ֨רֶת	flat	thousand(s)
4	חַיִּ֗ים	חַי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שָׁבוּ֙	obj	alive
5	שָׁבוּ֙	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took captive
6	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שָׁבוּ֙	nsubj	the people
7	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	6 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְבִיא֖וּ	cc	and
9	יְבִיא֖וּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁבוּ֙	conj	they
10	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְבִיא֖וּ	obj	brought them
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	12 רֹ֣אשׁ	case	to
12	רֹ֣אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יְבִיא֖וּ	obl	the top
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 סָּ֑לַע	det	of
14	סָּ֑לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רֹ֣אשׁ	compound:smixut	the cliff
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּ	cc	and
16	יַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁבוּ֙	conj	they
17	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּ	obj	threw them
18	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	19 רֹאשׁ־	case	from
19	רֹאשׁ־	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּשְׁלִיכ֛וּ	obl	the top
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 סֶּ֖לַע	det	of (the)
21	סֶּ֖לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 רֹאשׁ־	compound:smixut	cliff
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נִבְקָֽעוּ	cc	and
23	כֻלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נִבְקָֽעוּ	nsubj	all
24	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 כֻלּ	nmod:poss	of them
25	נִבְקָֽעוּ	בָּקַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 שָׁבוּ֙	conj	they were split open
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נִבְקָֽעוּ	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 נִבְקָֽעוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
שָׁבוּ they took captive	qatal · qal	בְּנֵי the people	חַיִּים alive
יְבִיאוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם brought them		בְּנֵי the people
יַּשְׁלִיכוּ they	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ם threw them		בְּנֵי the people
נִבְקָֽעוּ they were split open	qatal · niphal		ָם of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And other ten thousand did the children of Judah carry away alive, and brought them unto the top of the Rock, and cast them down from the top of the Rock, that they all were broken in pieces.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:521.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.12/