2 Chronicles 25:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, children, men · What happens: send back, not go, battle, fall, smote, take · To what, where: men, Samaria, three thousand, much spoil

This is 2 Chronicles 25:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, children, men — and what happens in the verse to men, Samaria, three thousand, much spoil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבְנֵ֣י הַגְּד֗וּד אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֤יב אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מִלֶּ֤כֶת עִמּוֹ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיִּפְשְׁטוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִשֹּׁמְר֖וֹן וְעַד־בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן וַיַּכּ֤וּ מֵהֶם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ בִּזָּ֥ה רַבָּֽה׃ס

But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Beth-horon, and smote of them three thousand, and took much spoil.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙	cc	and
2	בְנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙	dislocated	the sons
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גְּד֗וּד	det	of
4	גְּד֗וּד	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the troop
5	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 הֵשִׁ֤יב	mark	which
6	הֵשִׁ֤יב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בְנֵ֣י	acl:relcl	he had turned back
7	אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙	אֲמַצְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	6 הֵשִׁ֤יב	nsubj	Amaziah
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 לֶּ֤כֶת	case	from
9	לֶּ֤כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 הֵשִׁ֤יב	advcl	going
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 וֹ֙	case	with
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 לֶּ֤כֶת	obl	him
12	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	14 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	case	to
13	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	det	the
14	מִּלְחָמָ֔ה	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 לֶּ֤כֶת	obl	battle
15	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙	cc	and
16	יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙	פָּשַׁט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made a raid
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	case	on
18	עָרֵ֣י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙	obl	the cities
19	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	18 עָרֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Judah
20	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	21 שֹּׁמְר֖וֹן	case	from
21	שֹּׁמְר֖וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	16 יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙	obl	Samaria
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בֵּ֣ית	cc	and
23	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	24 בֵּ֣ית	case	to
24	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	21 שֹּׁמְר֖וֹן	conj	Beth
25	חוֹר֑וֹן	חֹורֹון	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
26	בֵּ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	24 בֵּ֣ית	nmod	Horon
27	חוֹר֑וֹן	חוֹרֹן	PROPN	_	26 בֵּ֣ית	flat:name
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יַּכּ֤וּ	cc	and
29	יַּכּ֤וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	16 יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙	conj	they struck down
30	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	31 הֶם֙	case	of
31	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 יַּכּ֤וּ	obl	them
32	שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יַּכּ֤וּ	obj	three
33	אֲלָפִ֔ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	32 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת	flat	thousand(s)
34	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 יָּבֹ֖זּוּ	cc	and
35	יָּבֹ֖זּוּ	בָּזַז	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 יִּפְשְׁטוּ֙	conj	they plundered
36	בִּזָּ֥ה	בִּזָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	35 יָּבֹ֖זּוּ	obj	plunder
37	רַבָּֽה	רַב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	36 בִּזָּ֥ה	amod	much
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 רַבָּֽה	punct
39	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	37 רַבָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵשִׁיב he had turned back	qatal · hiphil	בְנֵי the sons		אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
לֶּכֶת going	infinitive construct · qal	בְנֵי the sons
יִּפְשְׁטוּ they made a raid	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the sons
יַּכּוּ they struck down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	שְׁלֹשֶׁת three		בְנֵי the sons
יָּבֹזּוּ they plundered	wayyiqtol · qal	בְנֵי the sons	וַ and

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Beth-horon, and smote of them three thousand, and took much spoil.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:522.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.13/