2 Chronicles 25:13 · JPS 1917

But the men of the army whom Amaziah sent back, that they should not go with him to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah, from Samaria even unto Beth-horon, and smote of them three thousand, and took much spoil.

Who acts: Amaziah, children, men · What happens: send back, not go, battle, fall, smote, take · To what, where: men, Samaria, three thousand, much spoil

This is 2 Chronicles 25:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah, children, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	22 fell	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 fell	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 army	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 army	det
6	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 men	nmod
7	whom	whom	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 sent	obj
8	Amaziah	Amaziah	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 sent	nsubj
9	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 men	acl:relcl
10	back	back	ADV	_	9 sent	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 go	punct
12	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 go	mark
13	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 go	nsubj
14	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 go	aux
15	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	16 go	advmod
16	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 sent	advcl
17	with	with	ADP	_	18 him	case
18	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 go	obl
19	to	to	PART	_	20 battle	mark
20	battle	battle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 go	advcl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 fell	punct
22	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
23	upon	upon	ADP	_	25 cities	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 cities	det
25	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 fell	obl
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Judah	case
27	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 cities	nmod
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 Samaria	punct
29	from	from	ADP	_	30 Samaria	case
30	Samaria	Samaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 fell	obl
31	even	even	ADV	_	35 horon	advmod
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	35 horon	case
33	Beth	Beth	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 horon	compound
34	-	-	PUNCT	_	35 horon	punct
35	horon	horon	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 Samaria	nmod
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 smote	punct
37	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 smote	cc
38	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 fell	conj
39	of	of	ADP	_	40 them	case
40	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	38 smote	obl
41	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	42 thousand	nummod
42	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	38 smote	obj
43	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 took	punct
44	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 took	cc
45	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	22 fell	conj
46	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	47 spoil	amod
47	spoil	spoil	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 took	obj
48	.	.	PUNCT	_	22 fell	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	send back	past	Amaziah	the men of the army			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme
2	not go	should	children = child			with Amaziah	vn help-72.1-2 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent with he=Beneficiary
3	battle	to-infinitive	children = child not said here				vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	fall	past	the men of the army		Samaria unto Beth horon	upon the cities of Judah	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon city=Location
5	smote	past	the men of the army not said here	three thousand		of children = child	tree rules
6	take	past	the men of the army not said here	much spoil			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּבְנֵ֣י הַגְּד֗וּד אֲשֶׁ֨ר הֵשִׁ֤יב אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מִלֶּ֤כֶת עִמּוֹ֙ לַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַֽיִּפְשְׁטוּ֙ בְּעָרֵ֣י יְהוּדָ֔ה מִשֹּׁמְר֖וֹן וְעַד־בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן בֵּ֣ית חוֹר֑וֹן וַיַּכּ֤וּ מֵהֶם֙ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֔ים וַיָּבֹ֖זּוּ בִּזָּ֥ה רַבָּֽה׃ס

2 Chronicles 25:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:560 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.560/