2 Chronicles 25:14 · JPS 1917
Now it came to pass, after that Amaziah was come from the slaughter of the Edomites, that he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and prostrated himself before them, and offered unto them.
Who acts: Amaziah · What happens: come, pass, bring, set up, be, prostrate · To what, where: army, slaughter, gods, children, Amaziah, Edomites
This is 2 Chronicles 25:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | expl |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | csubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 come | punct |
| 7 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 11 come | mark |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 come | mark |
| 9 | Amaziah | Amaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 come | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 come | aux |
| 11 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 came | advcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 slaughter | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 slaughter | det |
| 14 | slaughter | slaughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 come | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Edomites | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Edomites | det |
| 17 | Edomites | Edomites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 14 slaughter | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 brought | punct |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 brought | mark |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 brought | nsubj |
| 21 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 gods | det |
| 23 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 brought | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 children | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 children | det |
| 26 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 gods | nmod |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Seir | case |
| 28 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 children | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 set | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 set | cc |
| 31 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 brought | conj |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 set | obj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 31 set | compound:prt |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 gods | mark |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 gods | cop |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 gods | nmod:poss |
| 37 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 set | xcomp |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 prostrated | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 prostrated | cc |
| 40 | prostrated | prostrate | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 set | conj |
| 41 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 40 prostrated | obj |
| 42 | before | before | ADP | _ | 43 them | case |
| 43 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 prostrated | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 offered | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 offered | cc |
| 46 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 prostrated | conj |
| 47 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 48 them | case |
| 48 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 offered | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | army | now | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | come | past · passive | Amaziah | the slaughter of the Edomites | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from slaughter=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | bring | past | Amaziah | the gods of the children of Seir | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument god=Destination | ||||
| 5 | set up | past | Amaziah not said here | children = child | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient they=Result | ||||
| 6 | is a | to-infinitive | Amaziah not said here | Amaziah's gods | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | prostrate | past | Amaziah not said here | Amaziah | before children = child | tree rules | |||
| 8 | offer | past | Amaziah not said here | unto children = child | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 9 | slaughter | the Edomites | nom slaughter «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִ֗י אַחֲרֵ֨י ב֤וֹא אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֵֽהַכּ֣וֹת אֶת־אֲדוֹמִ֔ים וַיָּבֵ֗א אֶת־אֱלֹהֵי֙ בְּנֵ֣י שֵׂעִ֔יר וַיַּֽעֲמִידֵ֥ם ל֖וֹ לֵאלֹהִ֑ים וְלִפְנֵיהֶ֥ם יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֖ה וְלָהֶ֥ם יְקַטֵּֽר׃
2 Chronicles 25:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:561 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.561/