2 Chronicles 25:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, us · What happens: take, send, say, come, let, look · To what, where: advice, Joash, us, one, face · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 25:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, us — and what happens in the verse to advice, Joash, us, one, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּוָּעַ֗ץ אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֔ה וַ֠יִּשְׁלַח אֶל־יוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז בֶּן־יֵה֛וּא מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֵאמֹ֑ר לְכָ֖ה נִתְרָאֶ֥ה פָנִֽים׃

Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying: 'Come, let us look one another in the face.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	cc	and
2	יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took counsel
3	אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙	אֲמַצְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	2 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	nsubj	Amaziah
4	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲמַצְיָ֙הוּ֙	appos	the king
5	יְהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	וַ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּשְׁלַח	cc	and
7	יִּשְׁלַח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּוָּעַ֗ץ	conj	he sent
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יוֹאָ֨שׁ	case	to
9	יוֹאָ֨שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	7 יִּשְׁלַח	obl	Joash
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יוֹאָ֨שׁ	appos	the son
11	יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	10 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoahaz
12	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יְהוֹאָחָ֧ז	appos	the son
13	יֵה֛וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	12 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehu
14	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יוֹאָ֨שׁ	appos	the king
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	18 לְכ	mark	(cmp)
17	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 לֵ	fixed
18	לְכ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 יִּשְׁלַח	advcl	come
19	ָ֖ה	ה	X	_	18 לְכ	nmod
20	נִתְרָאֶ֥ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=1	18 לְכ	parataxis	let us look at one another
21	פָנִֽים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 נִתְרָאֶ֥ה	obj	faces
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 פָנִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּוָּעַץ he took counsel	wayyiqtol · niphal	אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
לְכ come	imperative · qal	יוֹאָשׁ Joash
נִתְרָאֶה let us look at one another	cohortative · hithpael	אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah + יוֹאָשׁ Joash	פָנִֽים faces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then Amaziah king of Judah took advice, and sent to Joash, the son of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying: 'Come, let us look one another in the face.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:526.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.17/