2 Chronicles 25:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, king, we, prophet, I, God · What happens: come, pass, talk, say, make, forbear · To what, where: hand, thee, thou, this · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Chronicles 25:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, king, we, prophet, I, God — and what happens in the verse to hand, thee, thou, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בְּדַבְּר֣וֹ אֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הַלְיוֹעֵ֤ץ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נְתַנּ֔וּךָ חֲדַל־לְךָ֖ לָ֣מָּה יַכּ֑וּךָ וַיֶּחְדַּ֣ל הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־יָעַ֤ץ אֱלֹהִים֙ לְהַשְׁחִיתֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי־עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ לַעֲצָתִֽי׃פ

And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said unto him: 'Have we made thee of the king's counsel? forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten?' Then the prophet forbore, and said: 'I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֣י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֣י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יְהִ֣י	punct
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דַבְּר	case	when
5	דַבְּר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 יְהִ֣י	advcl	he
6	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 דַבְּר	nsubj	was speaking
7	אֵלָ֗י	אֶל	ADP	_	8 ו	case	to
8	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 דַבְּר	obl	him
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
10	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he said
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 וֹ֙	case	to
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	him
13	הַ	הַ	PART	_	19 נְתַנּ֔וּ	advmod	into
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יוֹעֵ֤ץ	case	a
15	יוֹעֵ֤ץ	יָעַץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	19 נְתַנּ֔וּ	obl	counselor?
16	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	18 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	case	of
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	the
18	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נְתַנּ֔וּ	obl	king
19	נְתַנּ֔וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	10 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	have
20	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 נְתַנּ֔וּ	obj	we made you
21	חֲדַל־	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	19 נְתַנּ֔וּ	parataxis	cease
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ְךָ֖	case	(for
23	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 חֲדַל־	obl	yourself
24	לָ֣	לָמָה	ADP	_	25 מָּה	case
25	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	26 יַכּ֑וּ	obl	why?
26	יַכּ֑וּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	19 נְתַנּ֔וּ	parataxis	will
27	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 יַכּ֑וּ	obj	people strike you down
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יֶּחְדַּ֣ל	cc	and
29	יֶּחְדַּ֣ל	חָדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he ceased
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 נָּבִ֗יא	det	the
31	נָּבִ֗יא	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 יֶּחְדַּ֣ל	nsubj	prophet
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
33	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֣י	conj	he said
34	יָדַ֗עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	33 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	I know
35	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	36 יָעַ֤ץ	mark	(dm) that
36	יָעַ֤ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	34 יָדַ֗עְתִּי	ccomp	he has planned
37	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	36 יָעַ֤ץ	nsubj	God
38	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	39 הַשְׁחִית	case	to
39	הַשְׁחִית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	36 יָעַ֤ץ	advcl	destroy
40	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	39 הַשְׁחִית	obj	you
41	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	42 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	mark	(dm)
42	עָשִׂ֣יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	34 יָדַ֗עְתִּי	advcl	you have done
43	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	42 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	obj	this
44	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	46 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	cc	and
45	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	46 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	advmod	not
46	שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	42 עָשִׂ֣יתָ	conj	you have listened
47	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	48 עֲצָת	case	to
48	עֲצָת	עֵצָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	46 שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ	obl	counsel
49	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	48 עֲצָת	nmod:poss	my
50	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	49 ִֽי	punct
51	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	49 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
דַבְּר he	infinitive construct · piel	וֹ was speaking
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
נְתַנּוּ have	qatal · qal		ךָ we made you
חֲדַל־ cease	imperative · qal
יַכּוּ will	yiqtol · hiphil		ךָ people strike you down
יֶּחְדַּל he ceased	wayyiqtol · qal	נָּבִיא prophet
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	נָּבִיא prophet
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal	נָּבִיא prophet	יָעַץ he has planned
יָעַץ he has planned	qatal · qal	אֱלֹהִים God
הַשְׁחִית destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֶךָ you		אֱלֹהִים God
עָשִׂיתָ you have done	qatal · qal		זֹּאת this
not שָׁמַעְתָּ you have listened	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said unto him: 'Have we made thee of the king's counsel? forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten?' Then the prophet forbore, and said: 'I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:525.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.16/