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2 Chronicles 25:16 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass, as he talked with him, that the king said unto him: 'Have we made thee of the king's counsel? forbear; why shouldest thou be smitten?' Then the prophet forbore, and said: 'I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not hearkened unto my counsel.'

Who acts: Amaziah, king, we, prophet, I, God · What happens: come, pass, talk, say, make, forbear · To what, where: hand, thee, thou, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Chronicles 25:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amaziah, king, we, prophet), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplmarkxcomppunctmarknsubjadvclcaseoblpunctmarkdetnsubjcsubjcaseoblpunctpunctauxnsubjccompobjcasedetnmod:posscaseoblpunctparataxispunctadvmodauxnsubj:passaux:passparataxispunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjparataxispunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjccompmarknsubjauxccompmarkxcompobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctccauxadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTasSCONJhePRONtalkedVERBwithADPhimPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJtheDETkingNOUNsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTHaveAUXwePRONmadeVERBtheePRONofADPtheDETkingNOUN'sPARTcounselNOUN?PUNCTforbearVERB;PUNCTwhyADVshouldestAUXthouPRONbeAUXsmittenVERB?PUNCT'PUNCTThenADVtheDETprophetNOUNforboreVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONknowVERBthatSCONJGodPROPNhathAUXdeterminedVERBtoPARTdestroyVERBtheePRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJthouPRONhastAUXdoneVERBthisPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhastAUXnotPARThearkenedVERBuntoADPmyPRONcounselNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 cameexpl
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 talkedpunct
7asasSCONJ_9 talkedmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 talkednsubj
9talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 saidadvcl
10withwithADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 talkedobl
12,,PUNCT_16 saidpunct
13thatthatSCONJ_16 saidmark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 kingdet
15kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing16 saidnsubj
16saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 camecsubj
17untountoADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 saidobl
19::PUNCT_23 madepunct
20''PUNCT_23 madepunct
21HavehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 madeaux
22wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 madensubj
23mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part16 saidccomp
24theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 madeobj
25ofofADP_29 counselcase
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 kingdet
27kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing29 counselnmod:poss
28's'sPART_27 kingcase
29counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing23 madeobl
30??PUNCT_23 madepunct
31forbearforbearVERBVerbForm=Inf23 madeparataxis
32;;PUNCT_37 smittenpunct
33whywhyADVPronType=Int37 smittenadvmod
34shouldestshouldAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin37 smittenaux
35thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch37 smittennsubj:pass
36bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf37 smittenaux:pass
37smittensmiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass23 madeparataxis
38??PUNCT_37 smittenpunct
39''PUNCT_37 smittenpunct
40ThenthenADVPronType=Dem43 forboreadvmod
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art42 prophetdet
42prophetprophetNOUNNumber=Sing43 forborensubj
43forboreforbearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameparataxis
44,,PUNCT_46 saidpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 saidcc
46saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin43 forboreconj
47::PUNCT_50 knowpunct
48''PUNCT_50 knowpunct
49IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs50 knownsubj
50knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 saidccomp
51thatthatSCONJ_54 determinedmark
52GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing54 determinednsubj
53hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin54 determinedaux
54determineddetermineVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part50 knowccomp
55totoPART_56 destroymark
56destroydestroyVERBVerbForm=Inf54 determinedxcomp
57theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch56 destroyobj
58,,PUNCT_62 donepunct
59becausebecauseSCONJ_62 donemark
60thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch62 donensubj
61hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin62 doneaux
62donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part54 determinedadvcl
63thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem62 doneobj
64,,PUNCT_68 hearkenedpunct
65andandCCONJ_68 hearkenedcc
66hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin68 hearkenedaux
67notnotPARTPolarity=Neg68 hearkenedadvmod
68hearkenedhearkenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part62 doneconj
69untountoADP_71 counselcase
70mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs71 counselnmod:poss
71counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing68 hearkenedobl
72..PUNCT_50 knowpunct
73''PUNCT_50 knowpunct

Pragmatics

form
other
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasthandtree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3talkpastAmaziahwith Godvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent
4say speech: assertpastthe kingunto Amaziahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5makepresent · perfectwetheeof the king's counselvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Product
6forbearinfinitivevn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7smiteshould · passivethouvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
8forbearpastthe prophetthenvn refrain-69 «NP V»: agent=Agent
9say speech: assertpastthe prophet not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
10knowpresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
11determinepresent · perfectGodvn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
12destroyto-infinitiveGod not said heretheevn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Patient
13dopresent · perfectthouthisvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Eventuality
14not hearkenpresent · perfectthou not said hereunto my counseltree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בְּדַבְּר֣וֹ אֵלָ֗יו וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לוֹ֙ הַלְיוֹעֵ֤ץ לַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ נְתַנּ֔וּךָ חֲדַל־לְךָ֖ לָ֣מָּה יַכּ֑וּךָ וַיֶּחְדַּ֣ל הַנָּבִ֗יא וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ יָדַ֗עְתִּי כִּֽי־יָעַ֤ץ אֱלֹהִים֙ לְהַשְׁחִיתֶ֔ךָ כִּֽי־עָשִׂ֣יתָ זֹּ֔את וְלֹ֥א שָׁמַ֖עְתָּ לַעֲצָתִֽי׃פ

2 Chronicles 25:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2CH:563 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/2CH.563/