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home / corpora / Tanakh / Ketuvim / 2 Chronicles / chapter 25 / 25:20

2 Chronicles 25:20 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Amaziah, it, thousands · What happens: not hear, be, deliver, seek · To what, where: thousands, hand

This is 2 Chronicles 25:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, it, thousands — and what happens in the verse to thousands, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּ כִּ֤י מֵהָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ הִ֔יא לְמַ֖עַן תִּתָּ֣ם בְּיָ֑ד כִּ֣י דָֽרְשׁ֔וּ אֵ֖ת אֱלֹהֵ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃

But Amaziah would not hear; for it was of God, that He might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they had sought after the gods of Edom.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodnsubjmarkcasedetadvclnsubjmarkadvclobjcaseoblmarkadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutpunctrootוְCCONJandלֹא־ADVnotשָׁמַעVERBhe listenedאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPNAmaziahכִּיSCONJ(dm)מֵADP[was] fromהָֽDET(the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodהִיאPRONitלְמַעַןSCONJso asתִּתּVERBtoָםPRONgive themבְּADPinיָדNOUNa handכִּיSCONJ(dm)דָֽרְשׁוּVERBthey had soughtאֵתADP(et)אֱלֹהֵיNOUNthe godsאֱדֽוֹםPROPNof Edom׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 שָׁמַ֣עccand
2לֹא־לֹאADV_3 שָׁמַ֣עadvmodnot
3שָׁמַ֣עשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe listened
4אֲמַצְיָ֔הוּאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPN_3 שָׁמַ֣עnsubjAmaziah
5כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_8 אֱלֹהִים֙mark(dm)
6מֵמִןADP_8 אֱלֹהִים֙case[was] from
7הָֽהַDETPronType=Art8 אֱלֹהִים֙det(the)
8אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 שָׁמַ֣עadvclGod
9הִ֔יאהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 אֱלֹהִים֙nsubjit
10לְמַ֖עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_11 תִּתּmarkso as
11תִּתּנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 אֱלֹהִים֙advclto
12ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 תִּתּobjgive them
13בְּבְּADP_14 יָ֑דcasein
14יָ֑דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing11 תִּתּobla hand
15כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_16 דָֽרְשׁ֔וּmark(dm)
16דָֽרְשׁ֔וּדָּרַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 שָׁמַ֣עadvclthey had sought
17אֵ֖תאֵתADP_18 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcase(et)
18אֱלֹהֵ֥יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 דָֽרְשׁ֔וּobjthe gods
19אֱדֽוֹםאֱדוֹםPROPN_18 אֱלֹהֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Edom
20׃׃PUNCT_19 אֱדֽוֹםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not שָׁמַע he listenedqatal · qalאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
תִּתּ toinfinitive construct · qalאֱלֹהִים Godָם give them
דָֽרְשׁוּ they had soughtqatal · qalאֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziahאֱלֹהֵי the gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But Amaziah would not hear; for it was of God, that He might deliver them into the hand of their enemies, because they had sought after the gods of Edom.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:529.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.20/