2 Chronicles 25:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Joash king, king, shemesh · What happens: go up, look, belong · To what, where: one, face, Judah

This is 2 Chronicles 25:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joash king, king, shemesh — and what happens in the verse to one, face, Judah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֨עַל יוֹאָ֤שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וַיִּתְרָא֣וּ פָנִ֔ים ה֖וּא וַאֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֑ה בְּבֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ בֵ֥ית שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִיהוּדָֽה׃

So Joash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	cc	and
2	יַּ֨עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went up
3	יוֹאָ֤שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֨עַל	nsubj	Joash
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יוֹאָ֤שׁ	appos	the king
5	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּתְרָא֣וּ	cc	and
7	יִּתְרָא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּ֨עַל	conj	they looked at one another
8	פָנִ֔ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יִּתְרָא֣וּ	obj	faces
9	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יִּתְרָא֣וּ	nsubj	he
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	cc	and
11	אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	אֲמַצְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	9 ה֖וּא	conj	Amaziah
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֲמַצְיָ֣הוּ	appos	the king
13	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 בֵ֥ית	case	at
15	בֵ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	7 יִּתְרָא֣וּ	obl	Beth
16	שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	15 בֵ֥ית	flat:name
17	בֵ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	15 בֵ֥ית	nmod	Shemesh
18	שֶׁ֖מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	17 בֵ֥ית	flat:name
19	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 יהוּדָֽה	mark	which
20	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	21 יהוּדָֽה	case	[belonged] to
21	יהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	15 בֵ֥ית	acl:relcl	Judah
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָשׁ Joash
יִּתְרָאוּ they looked at one another	wayyiqtol · hithpael	הוּא he + אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah	פָנִים faces

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So Joash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth-shemesh, which belongeth to Judah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:530.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.21/