2 Chronicles 25:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב

Who acts: Joash king · What happens: take, bring, break down · To what, where: Amaziah king, Beth shemesh, king, Jerusalem, wall, gate

This is 2 Chronicles 25:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joash king — and what happens in the verse to Amaziah king, Beth shemesh, king, Jerusalem, wall, gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of 2 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵת֩ אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֜ה בֶּן־יוֹאָ֣שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז תָּפַ֛שׂ יוֹאָ֥שׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בְּבֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ בֵ֣ית שָׁ֑מֶשׁ וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם וַיִּפְרֹ֞ץ בְּחוֹמַ֣ת יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם מִשַּׁ֤עַר אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפּוֹנֶ֔ה אַרְבַּ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אַמָּֽה׃

And Joash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Beth-shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 תָּפַ֛שׂ	cc	and
2	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	3 אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ	case	(et)
3	אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ	אֲמַצְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	10 תָּפַ֛שׂ	obj	Amaziah
4	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the king
5	יְהוּדָ֜ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	4 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Judah
6	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אֲמַצְיָ֨הוּ	appos	the son
7	יוֹאָ֣שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	6 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Joash
8	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יוֹאָ֣שׁ	appos	the son
9	יְהוֹאָחָ֗ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	8 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoahaz
10	תָּפַ֛שׂ	תָּפַשׂ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he seized
11	יוֹאָ֥שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	10 תָּפַ֛שׂ	nsubj	Joash
12	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יוֹאָ֥שׁ	appos	the king
13	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 בֵ֣ית	case	at
15	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	10 תָּפַ֛שׂ	obl	Beth
16	שָׁ֑מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	15 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
17	בֵ֣ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	15 בֵ֣ית	nmod	Shemesh
18	שָׁ֑מֶשׁ	שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	17 בֵ֣ית	flat:name
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְבִיא	cc	and
20	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 תָּפַ֛שׂ	conj	he
21	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יְבִיא	obj	brought him
22	יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	20 יְבִיא	obl	Jerusalem
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּפְרֹ֞ץ	cc	and
24	יִּפְרֹ֞ץ	פָּרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	10 תָּפַ֛שׂ	conj	he made a breach
25	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 חוֹמַ֣ת	case	in
26	חוֹמַ֣ת	חוֹמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יִּפְרֹ֞ץ	obl	the wall
27	יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	26 חוֹמַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Jerusalem
28	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	29 שַּׁ֤עַר	case	from
29	שַּׁ֤עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 יִּפְרֹ֞ץ	obl	the gate
30	אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙	אֶפְרַיִם	PROPN	_	29 שַּׁ֤עַר	compound:smixut	of Ephraim
31	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	32 שַׁ֣עַר	case	to
32	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 שַּׁ֤עַר	conj	the gate
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 פּוֹנֶ֔ה	det	of
34	פּוֹנֶ֔ה	פָּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	32 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the face
35	אַרְבַּ֥ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 אַמָּֽה	nummod	four
36	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	35 אַרְבַּ֥ע	flat	hundred(s)
37	אַמָּֽה	אַמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	24 יִּפְרֹ֞ץ	obj	cubit[s]
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 אַמָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תָּפַשׂ he seized	qatal · qal	יוֹאָשׁ Joash	אֲמַצְיָהוּ Amaziah
יְבִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil			יוֹאָשׁ Joash
יִּפְרֹץ he made a breach	wayyiqtol · qal	יוֹאָשׁ Joash	מֵאוֹת hundred(s)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Joash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, at Beth-shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2CH:532.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH.25.23/